lecture3 虚拟语气.ppt

______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. (97.1) a. Had they arrived b. Would they arrive c. Were they arriving d. Were they to arrive Exercise 1. If I _____ (attend) the meeting last week, I ______ (tell) you what to do now. 2. What_____ (happen) if you ____ (tell) her the bad news? 3. If I ____ (be) you, I _____ (invite) him to the party. 4. If I _____ (not warn) you, you _________ (be) in danger now. 5.If the child _______ (not catch) in the rain yesterday, he _____(not be) seriously ill today. Had attended; should tell Would happen; told/ would tell Were; would invite Hadn’t warned; would be Hadn’t been caught; would not be Identify the errors in each sentence and then correct them: The carpenter was shocked. If he had only known he was building his own house, he would do it all so differently. Loneliness is all around me. I wish I can pass through this wall that I’ve made. 3. It seems as if a man’s weak points might develop from his strong points. If his strong points were exaggerated, or found expression at a wrong time or in a wrong place, they may become weak points. 4. In many ways children live, as it was, in a different world from adults. Would do-----would have done Can pass-----could pass May become-----might become As it was-----as it were 含蓄条件句 ▲条件暗含在短语中 常见的有otherwise, or (否则), without, but for 等 Eg: But for the difficulties we would not know great men’s toughness. (现在） Without challenges, Theodore Roosevelt would never have been President of the United States. (过去） ▲条件暗含在上下文 I would not have done it. He would have made more progress in his study. 虚拟语气在各种从句中的应用 1 在主语从句中的应用 主语从句 It is …… that …… 虚拟语气用来表示惊奇、惋惜、建议、理应如此等 句型1： It is necessary/important/natural/strange/odd/ vital/surprising/amazing, etc. + that… 句型2： It is a pity/a shame, etc. + that… 句型3： It is suggested/requested/proposed/desired, etc. + that… 从句中的谓语动词为：（should）+动词原形，should可省略 虚