公开课--被动语态.pptVIP

Great changes _________ in the past few years. A. took place B. was taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place We knew the writer whose books _______ last year . (出版） came out [9]. Children should ___. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of 固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词 The old should _____________ politely . speak B. speak to C. be spoken B . be spoken to 被动语态 语法专项 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时： 过去将来时： 现在进行时： 过去进行时： 现在完成时： 过去完成时： ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 am / is / are + done was / were + done shall / will + be done should / would + be done am / is / are + being + done was / were + being + done have / has + been + done had + been + done (二) 各种时态下的被动语态 结构：be+过去分词 时态变化主要体现在be的变化上，以 do 为例，列表如下： 1.一般现在时 Simple Present 人人都喜欢她。 她受人人喜欢。 Everyone likes her. She __ ______ by everyone. is liked 2.一般过去时 Simple past 狗咬了他。 他被狗咬了。 A dog bit him. He _________by a dog. was bitten 河上将建一座桥。 如果你违反法律，你就会受到惩罚。 A bridge ____________ over the river. If you break the law, you _____________. will will be punished be built 3.一般将来时 4.现在完成时 BP机(beepers)已经被手机所取代。 这件事已经被遗忘了。 Beepers _________________by mobile phones. This matter _________________. have has been replaced been forgotten 5. 现在进行时的被动语态 1. A stranger is following the girl. The girl __ _____ _______ by a stranger. is being followed 2. They are building a bridge over the river. A bridge __ _____ _____ over the river (by them). is being built 6.含情态动词的被动语态 1. Parents should allow children to choose their clothes. (改为被动语态) Children to choose their clothes. 2.The bike can (mend) in two days. should be allowed be mended 被 动 语 态 的