小学英语时态课件.pptx

时态一般现在时一般将来时时态一般过去时现在进行时一、定义一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。经常与频率副词always/often/usually/never/sometimes和every day/every year等every系列的时间状语连用。一般现在时动词原形变动词三单的规则（3条）1．一般情况下，直接加-s2．以s.?x.?sh.?ch.?o结尾，加-es3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,?再加-es二、一般现在时的构成?1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。（单数is,复数are,is连着it/he/she,单数is,复数are）2.实义动词：主语+实义动词(+其它)。当主语为第三人称单数(he,?she,?it)时，要在动词要用三单形式。三、一般现在时的变化含有be动词的一般疑问句◇否定句：be后加not?◇一般疑问句：be动词提到句首,大小写互换,句号变问号.◇特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?含有实义动词的一般疑问句?☆否定句：主语+?dont(?doesnt?)?+动词原形(+其它).?☆一般疑问句：Do(?Does?)?+主语+动词原形+其它???☆特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?巧学妙记?用好一般现在时，时间状语要牢记基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时谓语若为行为动，形式要由主语定主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/es添句中若把助词用，谓语动词用原形一、?写出下列动词的第三人称单数??drink_______? go?_______? stay?________? make_______look?______? have_______?pass_______? carry______ come________? watch______?plant_______? fly?________?study_______? brush______?do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。?1.?He?often______(have)?dinner?at?home.?2.?Daniel?and?Tommy______(be)?in?Class?One.?3.?We______(not?watch)?TV?on?Monday.?4.?Nick______(not?go)?to?the?zoo?on?Sunday.?5.?______they_____(like)?the?World?Cup??6.?What______they?often______(do)?on?Saturdays??7._____your?parents_____(read)?newspapers?every?day??8.?The?girl______(teach)?us?English?on?Sundays.?9.?She?and?I______(take)?a?walk?together?every?evening.?10.?There______(be)?some?water?in?the?bottle.?11.?Mike?_______(like)?cooking.?12.?They?_______(have)?the?same?hobby.?13.?My?aunt?_____(look)?after?her?baby?carefully.?14.?You?always?_______(do)?your?homework?well.15.?I?_______(be)?ill.?I’m?staying?in?bed.?16.?She____(go)?to?school?from?Monday?to?Friday.?17.?Liu?Tao?_______(do)?not?like?PE.?18.?The?child?often____(watch)?TV?in?the?evening.?19.?Su?Hai?and?Su?Yang______(have)?eight?lessons?this?term.?20.?－What?day?_______(be)?it?today??－?It’s?Saturday.?三、按照要求改写句子?1.?I?do?my?homework?every?day.?(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)?2.?She?likes?milk.?(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)3.?She?is?always?a?good?student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)?4.?We?go?to?school?every?mornin