惯用法-lecture two-虚拟语气.pptVIP

（3）在“it is/was＋advisable, preferable等形容词＋that 从句”的句型中用虚拟语气。 常见的形容词有： necessary，important， essential， urgent，vital， natural ，strange，imperative，advisable, desirable, insistent 1. It is vital that he be warned before he takes action. 2. It was strange that she should have gone away without saying good-bye. 3 表语从句中的虚拟语气 表示愿望、建议、命令、决定等动词的同根名词做主语引导一个表语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，其形式同上。 My suggestion was that we ( should ) leave the burning building at once. His sole requirement is that the system be adjusted. 4 同位语从句中的虚拟语气 表示愿望、建议、命令、决定等动词的同根名词接同位语从句时，同位语从句用虚拟语气，用法同上。 The students put forward the demand that the class ( should ) be started at 8:30 instead of 8:00. He made the suggestion that they (should) carry on their conversation in French. 5 定语从句中的虚拟语气 在“It is time (that)…”句型中，从句用过去式这种虚拟形式。 1. It is time that we went to bed. 2. It is about time you made up your mind. 3. It is high time that we handed in the homework. 6 状语从句中的虚拟语气 （1） as if/as though 1. I’ve loved you as if you were my daughter. 2. They talked as if they had been friends for years. 3. It would been an excellent rule to live each day as if we should/would die tomorrow. Note as if/though后的从句表达的内容可能与事实相符，就不用虚拟语气, e.g. : ?He looked as if he was very nervous. ?It is very dark as if/though it is going to rain. 6 状语从句中的虚拟语气 （2） in order that/so that 1. The teacher spoke slowly in order that the students could/might hear clearly. 2. She took a taxi so that she could get there in time. 6 状语从句中的虚拟语气 （3） lest/for fear that/in case 1. He took his raincoat with him lest it should rain. 2. He put his coat over the child for fear that he should catch cold. 3. I’ll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind. 6 状语从句中的虚拟语气 （4） whatever/so long as 1. Whatever (may) be his defense, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty. 2. So long as a volume hold together, I am disturbed as to its outer appearance.只要一本书不散开，外表是什么样我不太在意。 由if only引导的惊叹句 时间参照点 从句中谓语动词的形式 假设现在 一般过去式 假设过去 had+pp或could have+pp 假设将来 would+动词原形 7 7 由if only