新虚拟语气课件(公开课)subjectivemood.ppt

Wish / As if (though) 3.类似 if 型 虚拟语气 Would rather/ If only But for +n/ Without +n It’s (high) time +that Wish/ As if / （though） +从句 现在: 过去时（were） 过去: 过去完成时(had done) 未来: would/could/might +V.(原) 类似 if 型（1） e.g. If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car. If I won the lottery now,I would…. Imagine that you have won the lottery, how will you use the money? We met in this room . Do come to the meeting next Friday . If I were you , I would study hard . 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 什么是虚拟 语气啊？ 表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等 那还有吗？ 表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 虚拟语气 [例句] If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。(与过去事实相反) 2. If it were sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. 明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。(与将来事实可能相反) 3. If I were you, I would go at once. 假如我是你的话，我会马上走。(与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你) If 型 条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 将来 过去式 (were) had done would/could/should/might +V. (原) would/could/should/might +have done 1.过去式 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do would/could/should/might +V. (原) 虚拟语气 1. If 型 summary 1.If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport. A. would meet  B. would had met C. would have met  D. would have meet 2.If it______ tomorrow, I wouldn’t attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had rained D. were to rain 3.I would have gone to the meeting if I _____ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had 4.If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; would C. will come; should D. comes; might 5.If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved. A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived 虚拟语气 If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. 如果以前你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了． If型特例1：错综时间条件句 虚拟语气 If型特例1：错综时间条件句 定义：从句与主句的动作发生的时间