水稻胚乳组织的结构观察.pdfVIP

中国水稻科学(ChinJRiceSci)，2017，31(1)：91—98 httpt||ww ．ricesci．cn DOI：10．16819／j．1001—7216．2017．6062 91 水稻胚乳组织的结构观察 郑彦坤1， 曾德二1 魏和平1 许远1 顾蕴洁2 王忠2 (1安庆师范大学 生命科学学院，安徽 安庆 246133；2扬州大学 生物科学与技术学院 ，江苏 扬州 225009；*通讯联系人，E-mail zhengyanun1985@163．tom) StructureObservationofRiceEndosperm Tissues ZHENG Yankun一 ，ZENGDe’er ，WEIHeping ，XU Yuan ，GU Yunjie。，WANG Zhong (1SchoolofLifeSciences，AnqingNormalUniversity，Anqing246133，China；2CollegeofBioscienceandBiotechnology，Yang zhouUniversity，Yangzhou225009，China； C0rres户0d gauthor，E-mail： 已gn 竹l985@jl63．corn) Abstract： 【ObjectiveITheobjectiveofthisresearchwasto clarify structuralcharacteristicsofaleurone cells， sub—aleuronecellsandcentralstarchyendosperm cells．[MethodlWeobservedandinvestigatedriceendospermusinga lightmicroscopy，atransmission electronmicroscopyanda scanningelectron microscopy．【Result1Duringthe differentiationprocessofaleuronecells，thelargevacuolesweretransformedinto protein storagevacuolesofsniail volumeandproteinstoragevacuolesweretransformedintoaleuronegranules．Thereweremorelayersofaleuronecells inthedorsalpartthan intheventralpartofcaryopses．However，theformation andaccumulationrateofaleurone granuleswasslowerin aleuronecellsofthedorsalpartofcaryopses．Sub—aleuronecellsinitiallyincluded somelipid bodies，and laterlipid bodiesdisappeared and amyloplastsand protein bodies in them increasedgradually．Central starchyendosperm cellsincludedamyloplastsandproteinbodies．Vacuolarproteinbodiesoccupiedthemajorpartofto— talprotein bodiesand they could fused with oneanotherto belarger．Starch accumulation rateofcentralstarchy endosperm cellswasevidently quickerthan thatofsub—aleuroneceils．In maturecaryopses，amyloplastswerevery denseincentra1starchyendosperm cells，amyloplastsweresparserinsub—aleuronecellsofdorsalandlateralpartsof caryopsesandamyloplastsweresparsestinsub—aleuroneceilsoftheventralpartof