二元非共沸有机朗肯循环储液罐泄漏对系统性能的影响.pdfVIP

二元非共沸有机朗肯循环储液罐泄漏对系 统性能的影响 600/245 245/601 摘要：分别采用二元非共沸混合物 和 为工质，针对 系统储液罐的泄 漏情况，分析泄漏对 系统性能的影响。其中，主要讨论泄漏率对系统净输出功、㶲效率及各部件不 可逆损失的影响。结果表明，非共沸混合工质气相泄漏将导致工质高沸点组分增加，液相泄漏使低沸点 组分增加，从而导致 系统性能发生偏离，使得输出功及㶲效率减小；而工质种类不同，其各部件不 可逆损失的变化也各不相同。 关键词：有机朗肯循环；二元非共沸混合工质；泄漏 The influences of storage tank leakage on the performance for zeotropic mixture organic Rankine cycle 1 1 1 1 2 Shukun Wang , Chao Liu , Cheng Zhang , Xiaoxiao Xu , Qibin Li （1. Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technology System, Ministry of Education, College of Power Engineer, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China; 2. College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China） Abstract ：Zeotropic mixture 600/245 and 245/601 were used as the working fluid, respectively. The storage tank leak for the ORC system had been analyzed. This paper mainly discussed the influence of storage tank leakage on the system net power output, exergy efficiency and different parts of the irreversibility distribution. The result showed that the gas leakage increases the proportion of high boiling component, and the liquid leakage increased the proportion of low boiling component, thus lead to divergence of the ORC system performance, and decreased the power output and exergy efficiency. And different working fluids could cause different impact on the parts of the irreversibility distribution. Keywords ：organic Rankine cycle; zeotropic mixture working fluid; leak. 基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（No.和No） 作者简介：王述昆（1991-），男，重庆人，硕士研究生，主要从事余热利用研究。 0 前言 随着社会的进步与发展，能源危机已经逐步成为世界上各个国家所不得 不面对的棘手的问题。据统计，以低品位废热形式排放的热能约为人类所利 50%