一油套环空压耗试验研究-中国石油大学学报自然科学版编辑部.PDFVIP

2015年摇 第39卷摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol.39摇 No.1 摇 第1期摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Journal of China University of Petroleum摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Feb.2015 摇 摇 文章编号:1673鄄5005(2015)01鄄0079鄄04摇 摇 摇 doi:10.3969/ j.issn.1673鄄5005.2015.01.011 一油套环空压耗实验研究 黄中伟,李根生,黄摇 昭 (中国石油大学油气资源与探测国家重点实验室,北京 102249) 摘要:修井/ 压裂作业中,油管上多个接箍导致环空流动压耗难以精确预测。 按照油田油管和套管的实际尺寸,设计 加工一套实验装置,分别改变油管上接箍数量、接箍直径、油管外径、环空排量等参数,测试不同参数组合条件下环 空出口和入口的压差,该压差即为当前实验条件下的流动压耗。 结果表明:流量较大时,油管接箍数与环空压耗呈 线性关系;泵入流量与环空压耗呈二次函数关系。 关键词:环空;压耗;流量;压裂作业 中图分类号:TP69摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A 引用格式:黄中伟,李根生,黄昭.油套环空压耗实验研究[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2015,39(1):79鄄82. HUANGZhongwei,LI Gensheng,HUANG Zhao. Experiments on pressure loss along casing鄄tubing annulus[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2015,39(1):79鄄82. Experiments on pressure loss along casing鄄tubing annulus HUANGZhongwei,LI Gensheng,HUANGZhao (State Key Laboratory of PetroleumResources and Prospecting in China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China) Abstract:Inwellworkoverorfracturingoperation,annuluspressurelossisdifficulttocalculateexactlybecauseofthetubing couplingontubing. Anexperimentalequipmentwasdesignedaccordingtoactualsizeofthetubingandcasinginoilfield. The pressure differencebetweenannulusoutletandinlet,whichisthepressurelossatcurrentexperimentalconditions,wasmeas鄄 ured by changingthenumberanddiameterofcollars,aswellastheexternaldiameteroftubingandannulusflow. Theresults indicatethatwhentheflow rateiscomparatively higher,thenumber of tubingcouplingpresentsalinearrelationshipwith an鄄 nulus pressure loss. The annulus pressure loss shows a quadraticfunction relationship with theflow rate. Keywords:annulus;pressure loss;flow rate;fracturing operation [1