限定词课件.pptVIP

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  • 2017-11-19 发布于江苏
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限定词课件

第六讲 限定词(一) ——搭配关系;6.0 导语; 有些限定词只能与单数可数名词搭配。它们是a (n), each, every, either, one等。 有的只可与复数可数名词搭配,它们是both, (a) few, fewer, (the )fewest, several, these, those, a (great/ good, etc) number of, two, three等。 有的既可与单数可数名词也可与复数可数名词搭配,它们是the first, the second, etc; the last, the next, the other, many等。 有些限定词只能与不可数名词搭配,它们是a (little) bit of, a great amount of, a great deal of, a little, much等。 ; 但有的能与不可数名词以及单数可数名词搭配,它们是(the) least, this, that等。 有的能与不可数名词以及复数可数名词搭配,它们是a lot of, lots of, plenty of, enough, more, most等。 不定量限定词less原先只与不可数名词搭配,但在现代英语中,less既可与不可数名词也可与复数可数名词搭配。例如:less money; less mistakes.; 如按照限定词在句子中彼此的位置关系,限定词可分为三类: (1)前置限定词,如:half, all, double等。 (2)中心限定词,如:a, an, the. (3)后置限定词,如:基数词,序数词,表数量的词如 many, few 等。 因此,不能用“中心限定词+前置限定词”的结构,如: their all trouble 或“后置限度词+中心限定词+前置限定词”,如: five the all boys 只能用“前置限定词+中心限定词+后置限定词”,如: all the sufferings , all the ten teachers;限定词分类 1)中心限定词,如 a (n), the; this, that, these, those; my, your, etc ; Mary’s, the old man’s; some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much, etc; what (ever), which (ever), whose等。 2)前位限定词,如all, both, half, etc; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths等。 3)后位限定词,如one, two, etc; first, second, etc; many, little, few, several, more, less, etc; last, next, other, another, such等。;6.1几组限定词的区别;2. all和whole的区别;6.2 some, any, no等限定词的用法 ; There are some letters for me. There aren’t any letters for me. Are there any letters for me 当说话人期待肯定答复时,some也能用于疑问句。例如: Are there some letters for me ?(I’m expecting some.) 这常见于购物时售货员提问或主人问客人是否再要一些什么的场合: Could I have some of these apples? Would you like some chocolate cake?; some与单数可数名词连用时,相当于a (n)或a certain的含义。例如: Some boy has broken a window. 这里的some boy可用a boy或a certain boy代替。要把这一用法与some

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