2015年度中考英语专题复习导学案： 动词.docVIP

2015年中考英语专题复习导学案： 动词 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和不定式。 一、实义动词 根据其后是否带宾语，动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词 (不带宾语)。如： 　　When will he arrive? 他什么时候到？(arrive 不带宾语，为不及物动词) 　　He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语，为及物动词) 　　有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词： 　　The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。（不及物用法） The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。（及物用法） 特殊词精讲 1. stop doing/to do stop to do　停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing　停止做某事。例如： 　　They stop to smoke a cigarette.　 他们停下来，抽了根烟。 　　I must stop smoking.　　　　　 我必须戒烟了。 典型例题　??She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___　on a big rock by the side of the path.　 A. to have rested　B. resting　 C. to rest　D. rest 2. forget doing/to do 　 forget to do　忘记要去做某事，forget doing　忘记做过某事。例如： 　The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）　　He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） 典型例题 ??---- The light in the office is still on.　??---- Oh，I forgot___.　　　　　　　　　　 　??A. turning it off　 B. turn it off　 C. to turn it off　 D. having turned it off 　???3. remember doing/to do 　 remember to do 记得去做某事，remember doing　记得做过某事。例如： Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 4. try doing/to do 　 try to do　努力，企图做某事，try doing　试验，试着做某事。例如： You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。 　??I tried gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。 ?5. go on doing/to do go on to do　做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing　继续做原来做的事。例如： 　 After he had finished his math，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 　 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习 6. be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do　不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为怕，be afraid of doing　担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为生怕，恐怕。例如： She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着，不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 ?7. begin（start） doing/to do 　??begin / start to do sth /begin /