基于信号完整性分析的高速PCB设计 毕业设计论文.doc

摘 要 随着微电子技术和计算机技术的不断发展，信号完整性分析的应用已经成为解决高速系统设计的唯一有效途径。借助功能强大的Cadence仿真软件，利用IBIS模型，对高速信号线进行布局布线前信号完整性仿真分析是一种简单的分析方法，可以发现信号完整性问题，信号完整性相关问题上做出优化的设计从而缩短设计周期(SI)的相关问题，基于信号完整性分析的PCB设计方法，详尽的阐述了影响信号完整性的反射、串扰和信号完整性中的时序分析讨论了SpecctraQucst的仿真模型的建立并对仿真结果进行了分析研究结果表明在高速电路设计中采用基于信号完整性的仿真设计是可行的, 也是必要的高速PCB信号完整性  ABSTRACT With the development of micro-electronics technology and computer technology，application of signal integrity analysis is the only way to solve highspeed system design. By dint of Specctracust which is a powerful simulation software, it’s a simple and doable analytical method to make use of IBIS model to analyze signal integrity on high-speed signal lines before component placement and routing. This method can find out signal integrity problem and make optimization design on interrelated problem of signal integrity. Then the design period is shortened. In this paper，, PCB design based on signal integrity, transmission lines basal principle are introduced summarily．The interrelated problem of reflection and crosstalk which are the two important factors that influence signal integrity is expounded. It gives effective methods to reduce reflection and establishment of emulational model based on SpecctraQucst is discussed and the result of simulation is analysed. The researchful fruit indicates it’s doable and necessary to adopt emulational design based on signal integrity in high-speed electrocircuit design. Key Words: High-speed PCB; Signal integrity; reflect; crosstalk; simulation  目 录 绪 论 1 1.引言 3 1.1 PCB的设计方法 3 1.1.1 传统的PCB板设计方法 3 1.1.2 基于信号完整性分析的PCB设计方法 3 1.2 信号完整性的基本概念 4 1.2.1 信号完整性分析的重要意义 4 1.2.2 信号完整性的基本概念 5 1.2.3 信号完整性分析工具的近况及发展趋势 5 2.仿真软件和器件模型介绍 7 2.1 仿真软件SpecctraQuest 7 2.1.1 SpecctraQuest功能描述 7 2.1.2 SpecctraQuest在SI／EMI方面的运用 8 2.2 IBIS模型介绍 10 2.2.1 IBIS模型的由来 10 2.2.2 IBIS模型的优缺点 10 2.2.3 IBIS模型精度 11 2.2.4 IBIS模型的构成 12 3.信号完整性的噪声问题 14 3.1 反射噪声分析和端接技术 14 3.1.1 反射形成原因 14 3.1.2 阻抗匹配与端接方案 15 3.1.3 端接方案的仿真结果 16 3.2 串扰噪声分析 17 3.2.1 高速PCB板上的串扰分析模型 17