应用GPS长期分析资料求解历时观测纪录The-921网路博物馆.PDFVIP

GPS 料歷 錄 The Application of GPS Long Term Analysis Results on Obtaining Epoch Solution from Each Observation 立 兩 GPS 料 Kalman filter (KGPS)歷 兩 GPS 料理 Abstract The main purpose of this study is to utilize two GPS data processing methods to yield a profound ground displacement induced by earthquakes. The applied Kalman filter is one of traditional approaches in obtaining the long term site position and baseline variations while the kinematic GPS method is capable of providing epoch-by-epoch solution. The results show that a displacement of one centimeter can be obtained with using both methods. IGS (International Geodynamics and GPS Services)立來 利 GPS (Global Positioning System)行都 IGS 例 不路 IGS GPS 料 行 [ 隆 , 1993] IGS GPS精度 ITRF2000 [劉 , 2005] ( ) ( )GPS 了 數 立GPS立 279 GPS行GPS 料理 輪廓 來GPS精 度 年來 GPS 料理 精度說 度例 蓮兩年來 GPS 見( ) 2003 年 8 北 2003.626(08/16) ~ 2003.667(08/31) [劉 , 2005] 蓮 GPS 2003~2004 [劉 , 2005] 年數 年 [Chiu, 1997 Ho, etl., 2004] 921例 蓮 GPS 見( ) 例 2003 年12 10 不論 280 北 [劉 , 2005 , 2005 鶴, 2004] 921蓮 GPS 兩[Ho, etl., 2001] (permanent displacement) (transient displacement) 量量 數 ( ) [Chiu, 1997 Ho, etl., 2004] GPS都 兩料 GPS 精 不理精 不 (Kinematic GPS; KGPS)[ , 1997]歷 (epoch) GPS 料 行 兩 GPS 料 行 1. GPS 料理 行