马氏体薄带钢张力水淬残余应力的数值模拟.pdfVIP

马氏体薄带钢张力水淬残余应力的数值模拟 ·1 · 马氏体薄带钢张力水淬残余应力的数值模拟 林 潇 张清东 (北京科技大学机械工程学院, 北京 100083) 摘 要 利用有限元法和热弹塑性理论，对马氏体薄带钢淬火过程中的温度场、组织场和应力场进行数值模拟， 重点分析了带钢张力及横向初始温度分布对带钢淬火残余应力的影响。模拟发现，带钢横向初始温度分布对纵向残 余应力在宽度方向上的分布具有重要影响，温差越大，应力分布的不均匀程度越大。基于以上分析，选取具有一定 横向初始温差的带钢作为研究对象，研究张力大小及分布对其淬火纵向残余应力的影响规律。结果表明：施加与温 度分布规律相同的分布张力可补偿带钢横向温差引起的纵向残余应力在宽度方向上的分布不均，而均布张力对残余 应力不均匀程度的影响较小。结合生产实际，建议在导向辊上使用正凸度辊形以控制带钢的板形缺陷。本文研究结 果可为生产实际提供指导。 关键词 马氏体薄带钢，水淬，残余应力，数值模拟，张力，横向温差 Numerical Simulation on Residual Stress of Martensitic Thin Steel Strip in Tension During Water Quenching Process Lin Xiao, Zhang Qingdong (School of Mechanical and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) Abstract In this paper, the temperature field, microstructure field, and stress field of martensitic thin strip during quenching are numerical simulated using FEM and thermoplastic theory. The effects of tension and transverse initial temperature distribution on residual stress during quenching process are analyzed specially. Based on simulating results, the effect of transverse initial temperature difference on transverse distribution of longitudinal residual stress can not be ignored. The larger the temperature difference, the greater the degree of non-uniform stress distribution. Based on the above analysis, the influence of value and distribution of tension on longitudinal residual stress in martensitic steel strip with a initial temperature difference is studied. The results show that the uneven distribution of longitudina