太阳能吸附制冷循环周期的优化研究.pdfVIP

太阳能吸附制冷循环周期的优化研究 摘 要 本文主要分析了不同制冷循环周期对吸附制冷效率的影响。该实验是将金属- 玻璃真空 热管式吸附床作为核心部件，通过抛物槽的自动转动，将太阳光实时地汇集到 热管上。通 过实验，可以得出一天中整个循环周期内吸附床内温度与压力的变化规律。最终，通过分析不同循环周 期的制冷性能可以发现：制冷循环过程的吸附时间为10 min时，系统SCP最大，COP最小；而在吸附时间为30 min 时，系统的SCP最小，COP最大。 关键词 太阳能; 吸附式制冷; 循环周期; SCP; COP THE OPTIMIZATION STUDY OF THE CYCLE TIME OF SOLAR POWERED ADSORPTION REFRIGERATION * DU Song-Wei, LI Yan-Xin, YUAN Zhong-Xian , DU Chun-Xu (Environment and Energy Engineering College, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124) (Tel: Email: zxyuan@bjut.edu.cn) Abstract This paper mainly analyses the influence of different refrigeration cycles on the adsorption refrigeration efficiency. In the experiment, the metal-glass vacuum tube is the core component of the bed, and an automatic solar-tracking system of the parabolic trough was adopted to improve the solar collecting efficiency. Through the solar adsorption refrigeration experiment, it can be concluded that the variation of direct radiation and total radiation in one day and the variation of temperature and pressure in the adsorption bed during the whole cycle. Finally some conclusions can be obtained by analyses different refrigeration cycles: when adsorption time of refrigeration cycle process is 10 minutes, the SCP is maximum and the COP is minimum; when the adsorption time of refrigeration cycle process is 30 minutes, the SCP is minimum, the COP is maximum. Key words solar energy, adsorption refrigeration, cycle, SCP, COP 0 前言 太阳能是世界上分布最广泛、最丰富的能源之一，而且是一种清洁的可 再生能源，取之不尽，用之不竭。太阳能以其长久性、再生性、无污染等优点 备受人们的青睐。以太阳能为驱动力的制冷系统目前主要有蒸汽喷射制冷、 1 吸收式制冷和吸附式制冷。吸附式制冷因采用无氟利昂的制冷剂，是一种环 境友好的制冷技 。它可以直接由太阳能和工业余热等低品位能源驱动，是 节能和开发新能源的有效制冷方式。固体吸附式系统与液体吸收式系统相比 ，固体吸附式制冷适用的热源温区范围大，不需要溶液泵或精馏装置，也不存 在制冷剂的污染、盐溶液结晶以及对金属的腐蚀等问题，所以相对于吸收式