应力载荷下煤块破碎的力学特性演变研究.pdfVIP

应力载荷下煤块破碎的力学特性演变研究 摘要：利用电子万能试验机对四种典型煤种的煤块进行单轴压缩破碎实验，并用高速摄像仪记录破碎 过程中煤块表面结构演化的图像,并对破碎特性和力学特性演变开展研究。结果表明，单轴应 载荷下 煤块呈现出以沿纵向主裂隙劈裂破坏为主的组合破坏形式。同煤种煤块的力学特性呈现出较明显的各 向异性，这是由于煤块内部空隙、裂隙等缺陷分布的不均匀性；不同煤种之间表现出整体差异性，受煤 种组分、孔隙结构、孔径分布、变质程度等内在因素影响。 米级孔隙对煤块压缩破坏过程没有明显影 响，而微米级孔隙的孔径大小与含量与破碎过程力学特性有明显关联。孔隙率越大，孔径越大，孔隙含 量越高，弹性模量与抗压强度越低。应 应变曲线的压密段长短与样品孔隙率有关。应 应变曲线的峰 值波动现象可能由其内部孔隙并合所造成。 关键词：煤；单轴压缩；力学特性；破碎；孔隙结构 Mechanical Properties Evolution during Fracture of Coal Cubes under Stress Loading 1,2 1 1 1 2 HU Song , XU Bo-yang , SU Jin-long , SHAN Lian-ying , WANG Yi , JIANG 2 1,2 1,2 Long , SU Sheng , XIANG Jun (1: China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of science and technology, Wuhan Hubei 430074, China 2: State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of science and technology, Wuhan Hubei 430074, China) Abstract: Sample cubes from 4 typical types of coal were tested under uniaxial compression with an electronic universal testing machine. The images of their surface structure evolution were recorded by a high- speed camera. The fracture characteristics and mechanical properties evolution of coal cubes under uniaxial compression was investigated. It is shown that coal cubes present an integrated collapse mode predominated by cleavage along major axial fissures. Mechanical properties shown diversities for cubes of the same coal type, which is resulted from the inhomogeneity of the internal gaps and fissures. It is also varied with different coal types, affected by inherent factors, such as composition, pore structure, pore size distribution and coal grades. Relationship with mechanical properties of coal cubes during compression was not spotted 收稿日期： 基金项目：国家自然