长岭干旱特征分析研究-吉林农业大学学报.PDFVIP

吉林农业大学学报 2012，04 Journal of Jilin Agricultural University E-mail:jlndxb@ 长岭县干旱特征分析研究* 1 1** 1 1,2 闫佰忠 ，肖长来 ，梁秀娟 ，全光秀 1.吉林大学环境与资源学院，长春 130021；2.金日成综合大学，平壤 850 摘 要：利用吉林省长岭县 1956—2005 年降水量、蒸发量、土壤含水量等气象、水文资料对长岭县干旱特征进行 研究。根据气象干旱指标、农业干旱指标、水文干旱指标、社会经济干旱指标，对长岭县气象、水文资料包括降水 量趋势、降水量距平百分率、降水蒸发比、土壤含水量、水文干旱指数及社会经济需水与供水进行分析，得出了长 岭县的干旱特征。结果表明：长岭县干旱以气象干旱为主；1956—2005 年共发生 6 次气象干旱，平均每 7~8 年发 生 1 次；季节性气象干旱平均每 2 年发生 1 次；每 3~4 年出现 1 次水文干旱；社会经济干旱决定于用水量的多少， 是可人为调节的。 关键词：干旱特征；气象干旱；农业干旱；水文干旱；社会经济干旱；长岭县 中图分类号：P33 ；P426 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-5684(2012) /kcms/detail/22.1100.S0953.001.html 网络出版地址： Research on the Characteristics of Drought and Its Trend in Changling County 1 1 1 1,2 YAN Bai-zhong , XIAO Chang-lai , LIANG Xiu-juan , JON Kwang su 1.College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University ０Changchun 130021 ０China；2. Kim il Sung University, Pyongyang 850, Korea Abstract: Using the meteorological and hydrological data of 1956—2005 annual precipitation, evaporation and soil moisture content , drought characters of Changling were studied. Taking meteorological drought index, agricultural drought index, hydrology drought index and social economic drought index as the foundation, the meteorological and hydrological data of Changling county were analyzed, the drought characters were ultimately obtained, including precipitation trend analysis, precipitation above-regions percentage, the ratio of precipitation and evaporation, soil moisture content analysis, hydrology drought index analysis, water requirement and water supply of social economy analysis. Meteorological drought was predominant in Changling county, 6 times during 1956—2005, occurr