跨断层隧道抗减震措施性能振动台试验研究 shaking table tests on performances of anti-seismic and damping measures for fault-crossing tunnel structures.pdfVIP

第36 卷 第8 期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.36 No.8 2014 .8 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Aug. 2014 DOI 10.11779/CJGE201408006 跨断层隧道抗减震措施性能振动台试验研究 信春雷，高 波， 佳媚，申玉生，全晓娟 (西南交通大学交通隧道工程教育部重点实验室，四川 成都 610031) 摘 要：跨断层的隧道工程在中国高烈度地震区已经越来越普遍。针对目前土木工程抗震设计规范对跨断层隧道的不 适用性，通过振动台模型试验研究了隧道结构常规与新型抗减震措施在地震动力荷载作用下的响应特性和破坏机理。 结果表明：断层滑动装置在单体模型箱中模拟断层滑动状况良好；套管式可变形结构的抗减震性能最好；减震层可以 提高隧道结构整体的耐震性能；减震缝通过提高隧道结构纵向自由度而减轻震害。分析了隧道结构在地震中发生破坏 的初始位置与破坏过程，揭示了各种抗减震措施的作用机理。最后，将地震烈度与隧道结构破坏过程相结合，提出了 各种抗减震措施的适用条件。为研发新型隧道抗减震措施与隧道抗震设防提供参考。 关键词：隧道工程；振动台模型试验；抗减震措施；水平激震；破坏形态 中图分类号：U451.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2014)08 –1414 –09 作者简介：信春雷( 1986 – ) ，男，博士研究生，主要从事隧道与地下工程方面的教学和科研。E-mail: raymond_xin@ 。 Shaking table tests on performances of anti-seismic and damping measures for fault-crossing tunnel structures XIN Chun-lei, GAO Bo, ZHOU Jia-mei, SHEN Yu-sheng, QUAN Xiao-juan (Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China) Abstract: Fault-crossing tunnel structures are more and more universal in high intensity seismic regions of western China. The current code for aseismic design of civil engineering cannot be used for them. To deal with this problem, the seismic response characteristics and failure mechanism of routine and new anti-seismic and damping measures for tunnel structures are investigated based on shaking table tests. The results show that the self-developed sliding device can simulate fault movement successfully in a single model box. The casing-shape damping measure can provide the most effective protection, and it is the