基于低碳发展的城市规划 urban planning for a low carbon future.pdfVIP

上海总规2040 | 8 基于低碳发展的城市规划* Urban Planning for a Low Carbon Future 戴星翼 陈红敏　　 文章编号1673-8985 （2014）05-0008-05 中图分类号TU984 文献标识码A 摘 要 城市规划对于一个地 区有 “碳锁定 ”效应 。随着低碳发展成为各个城市的发展战略 ，如何将低碳发展融于城市规划 ，如何在城市规划 中落实低碳发展理念 ，已经成为当前城市规划的重要命题 。在上海新一轮城市规划 中，引导城市低碳发展成为重要的发展 目标 。从影 响城市碳排放的主要 因素切入 ，分析低碳发展对城市规划提出的要求。在此基础上 ，从需求控制、效率提升这两个城市规划的核心着 力点上剖析低碳发展与城市规划的融合 ，并对上海未来低碳化的城市规划提出了一些建议 。 Abstract Urban planning can lock the CO emissions of a city. Since low carbon city building has become a common goal, how 2 can planners integrate low carbon development into urban planning has been a key issue. In the new round of Shanghai urban planning, planning for a low carbon future is an important goal. This paper explored main factors affecting urban carbon emissions and discussed the low carbon development requirements for urban planning. Demand management and efficiency improvement were pointed out to be the key factors for urban planning to promote a low carbon future. After analyzing the low carbon oriented demand control and efficiency improvement measures in urban planning, some suggestions were put forward for the new round of Shanghai urban planning. 关 键 词 城市规划 | 碳锁定 | 基本思路 | 需求 | 效率 Keywords Urban planning | Carbon lock-in | Basic thoughts | Demand | Efficiency 城市是能源消费和温室气体排放的主要 低碳城市建设具有重要意义，但是如何从源头 区域。根据测算，城市温室气体排放占全球温室 上避免减排压力，是更为重要的选择。城市规划 [1] [4] 气体排放总量的80% 。当前，城市