局部开口对封闭柱面网壳风荷载影响 effects of local openings on wind loads of an enclosed cylindrical latticed shell.pdfVIP
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局部开口对封闭柱面网壳风荷载影响 effects of local openings on wind loads of an enclosed cylindrical latticed shell
振 动 与 冲 击
第33卷第3期 JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK Vol.33 No.3 2014
局部开口对封闭柱面网壳风荷载影响
马文勇 ,李晓娜 ,刘庆宽 ,齐澎波1 1 1 2
(1.石家庄铁道大学 风工程研究中心,石家庄 050043;2.海军工程设计研究院,北京 100070)
摘 要:局部开口对封闭大跨度空间结构风荷载影响很大,通过刚性模型测压风洞试验对底部和顶部有局部开口
的两端封闭三心圆柱面网壳结构的风荷载分布进行了研究,对比不同开口状况下结构的力系数及风荷载分布,给出了局
部开口对风荷载及其分布的影响规律,如强负压区的局部开口能有效的减小结构表面的风吸力,而正压区域的局部开口
会增大结构表面的风吸力,这些规律为类似结构的抗风设计及防风措施提供了合理的建议。
关键词:封闭圆柱面网壳;局部开口;风洞试验;风荷载分布;防风措施
中图分类号:TU312.1 文献标识码:A
Effects oflocal openings on wind loads ofan enclosed cylindrical latticed shell
MA Wenyong ,LIXiaona ,LIUQingkuan ,QIPengbo1 1 1 2
(1.Wind Engineering Research Center,Shijiazhuang Tiedao University,Shijiazhuang050043,China;
2.Navy Design &Research Institute,Beijing 100070,China)
Abstract: The effects oflocal openings on wind loads ofan enclosed large span spatial structure were considered.
Wind loads distribution on an enclosed threecenter cylindrical latticed shell with local openings was studied via a rigid
model wind pressure test in a wind tunnel.The wind force coefficients and wind loads distributions of the structure in
different local openings cases were compared.The variation laws of wind loads distribution versus local openings were
gained.It was shown that the suction on structure surface is decreased by the local openings of a strong negative wind
pressure region whereas it is increased by the local openings of a positive wind pressure region.The results provided a
suggestion forwindresistant design and windresistant measures ofsimilar structures.
Key words:enclosed cylindrical latticed shell;local openings;wind tunnel test;wind loads distribution;wind
resistant measures
三心圆柱面单层网壳广泛应用于工业加工和存储
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