夏商周缯地曾国探论-中国社会科学网.pdfVIP

18 2015 5 中原文物 年第 期 夏商周缯地曾国探论 周书灿 ( ， 215123) 苏州大学社会学院 江苏 苏州 Abstract :The region of Zeng and the state of Zeng is a debatable issue in the ancient materials of char- acters during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The literature and archaeological materials more support for the early Zeng ’s lived in Zengguan Fangcheng ，Henan Province in the Xia Benj i. The Si name of Zeng in Lan- ling ，Shandong Province in the Sp ring and Autumn has a relationship to the migration of Zeng ’s to eastward in the Xia benj i. The issue of Zeng ’s region in the Bu Ci remains to be proven ，but it could be deduced that it is unlikely to be located in the area of Zengguan Fangcheng ，Henan province. The bronze inscriptions in Yejiashan M65 Suizhou ，Hubei Province could prove that the state of Zeng ，as well as the surname Ji Zeng ， has been exited no later than the Kang Wang period in the Western － Zhou Dynasty. The state which united Shen and Quanrong to conquest Zhou during the later Western Zhou Dynasty is likely to be located in the area of Suizhou ，Hubei province. Keywords :Zeng ’s ;the state of Zeng ;Zeng ;Zeng Guo : 、 ， 。 摘 要 古代文献和商周古文字资料中的缯地 曾国 历来争议颇大 文献和考古学资料更加支 《 》 ，《 》 持 夏本纪 所记缯氏早期居地在今河南方城缯关一带 春秋 经传所记今山东兰陵之姒姓之鄫与 《 》 。 ， ， 夏本纪 所记缯氏东迁有关 卜辞之曾地望待考 但大体可以推断 其不大可能位于今河南方城缯 关一带。湖北随州叶家山M65 所出青铜器铭文可以证明位于今湖北随州一带的姬姓曾国似至迟于西 周康王时期即已存在， ， 。 西周晚期联合申国召犬戎伐周的缯 可能就在今湖北随州一带 : ; ; ; 关键词 缯氏 鄫国 缯关 曾国 、 、