朱熹审美品评旨趣管窥.pdfVIP

大理学院学报 第12卷 第1期 2013年1月 JOURNAL OF DALI UNIVERSITY Vol.12 No.1 Jan. 2013 ［DOI ］10. 3969 /j . issn. 1672-2345. 2013. 01. 013 朱熹审美品评旨趣管窥 邓维明 （三明学院艺术学院，福建三明 365004 ） 摘要］作为理学集大成者的朱熹， 思想体系中包含丰富多彩的审美元素，为我们展现了充满传统文化内涵的审美境界。朱熹 的审美品评观既有蕴含儒家道德审美特质的“气象”人物品藻观，也包含理学视域下“平淡美”的艺术创作审美，同时也概括为 “德性相关”的审美旨归。使品评人物和文艺作品既有原生的道德依托又具备很明显的艺术趣味，体现了以人为中心的外在形 式和内在道德的和谐统一。朱熹的审美品评观成为品评艺术风格和境界的一个重要的美学范畴。 关键词］朱熹；理学；审美；品评；道德 中图分类号］B244.7 文献标志码］A 文章编号］1672-2345（2013）01-0052-05 Restricted View on the Purport of ZHU Xis Aesthetic Comments DENG Weiming （School of Arts, Sanming College, Sanming, Fuj ian 365004, China） 〔Abstract 〕As a master of rationalistic Confucian philosophy, rich aesthetic elements which display the aesthetic realm with traditional cultural connotations constitute ZHU Xis ideological system. ZHUs comments on aesthetics contain the temperament beauty evaluation of characters with Confucian ethic aesthetic features as well as the artistic creation and appreciation of plain beauty from the perspective of rationalistic Confucian philosophy. At the same time, it can also be concluded as the aesthetic attitude related with virtue, which made the evaluated characters and literary works have both the original morality basis and distinct artistic taste. This demonstrates the harmonious combination of external form and internal morality with a focus on human. ZHU Xis views on aesthetics have become an important aesthetic category in evaluating artistic style and realm. 〔Key words 〕ZHU Xi; rationalistic Confucian philosophy; aesthetic; comment; morality