杉木第二代种子园子代遗传变异及优良家系选择-广东林业科技.docVIP

杉木第二代种子园子代遗传变异及优良家系选择研究 胡德活1 晏姝1 王润辉1 韦如萍1 古定球2 林军3 黄小平4 赖旭恩3 刘斯通2 谢金链2 梁庆3 曾雷1 祝岩2 （1.广东省林业科学研究院，广东 广州 510520；2. 广东省林业种苗与基地管理站； 3.乐昌市龙山林场；4.韶关市国营曲江林场） 摘要：来自广东省龙山林场杉木第二代种子园的39个自由授粉家系参加了1998年多点子代测定和2001年单点子代测定试验，结果表明：11年生子代测定林的树高、胸径、单株材积在家系和地点间差异达到极显著水平（P ）Study on genetic variations of progenies from the second-generation seed orchard and selection of superior families of Cunninghamia lanceolata（Lamb.）Hook. Hu De-huo1 Yan Shu1 Wang Run-hui1 Wei Ru-ping1 Gu Ding-qiu2 Lin Jun3 Guang Xiao-ping4 Lai Xu-en3 Liu Si-tong2 Xie Jin-lian2 Liang Qing3 Zeng Lei1 Zhu Yan2 (1. Guangdong Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou 510520，Guangdong，China；2.Forest Seed and Base Management Station of Guangdong Province; 3. Longshan State Forest Farm of Lechang; 4. Qujiang State Forest Farm of Shaoguan) Abstract: 39 open-pollinated progenies of Cunninghamia lanceolata from the second-generation seed orchard of Guangdong Longshan Forest Farm were used for progeny test in 1998 and 2001. The main results were summarized as follows: There were very significant differences （P 0.01） among families and sites in height, DBH and single stem volume in eleven-year progeny test plantations, there were little differences of growth traits in eight-year progeny test plantation; the family heritabilities of height, DBH and single stem volume were 0.24、0.26 and 0.30 respectively, which were considered as on comparatively low level; the stem volume genetic gain of second-generation seed orchard was 1.88%～5.85%,the genetic and actual gain was better than primary seed orchard. High-yield and stability analysis was carried out among eleven-year progeny test plantations in all sites, the families 5、8、17、19、23、26、28 were selected as steady and high-yield whose average single stem volume was 3.39% more than the population’s; the families 3、7、15、21 and 20、22、25 were high-yield can be developed in the areas with ecotype like Longshan Forest Farm of Qujiang Forest Farm respectively, the average single stem