棉花不同钾效率基因型对水分和低钾胁迫的响应研究-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2012,28(09):60-65 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 棉花不同钾效率基因型对水分和低钾胁迫的响应研究 1,2 1 1 1 汪 霄 ，夏 颖 ，王 利 ，陈 防 1 （中国科学院武汉植物园/水生植物与流域生态重点实验室，武汉430074 ； 2 中国科学院研究生院，北京100049） 摘 要：为探明不同钾效率棉花基因型在水分和低钾胁迫条件下的差异，采用盆栽试验，对2 种基因型棉 花一些生理生化指标及生物学产量的差异性进行研究。结果表明，棉花在逆境胁迫条件下，其生长状况 及生理生化过程中发生一系列适应性改变，不同基因型、不同生育时期，其抗逆性也不同。表现为：不同 处理条件下，棉花钾高效基因型(103) 叶绿素含量指数高于棉花钾低效基因型(122) ，生物学产量也较 高。同时103 叶片丙二醛(MDA)含量低于122，表明103抗逆性较强。2 种基因型间可溶性糖与脯氨酸 (Pro)含量以及过氧化物酶(POD)活性变化一致，差异不显著。 关键词：棉花；钾效率；基因型；胁迫；生理生化指标 中图分类号：S158.3 ，Q945.78 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-2625 Research on the Response of Different Potassium Efficiency Cotton Genotypes to Water and Low Potassium Stress 1,2 1 1 1 Wang Xiao , Xia Ying , Wang Li , Chen Fang 1 ( Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology/ Chinese Academy of Science, Wuhan 430074; 2 Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049) Abstract: In order to investigate the differences of two potassium efficiency cotton genotypes under water and low potassium stress, pot experiments were conducted to compare differences in some physiological and biochemical indexes and biomass between the two cotton genotypes. The results indicated that, there were a series of changes involving in the cotton growth status and some physiological and biochemical processes when the cottons were under water and low potassium stress condition, meanwh