油茶扦插育苗试验影响因素分析-经济林研究-中南林业科技大学.pdfVIP

第30 卷 第2 期 经 济 林 研 究 Vol. 30 No.2 2012 年6 月 Nonwood Forest Research Jun. 2012 油茶扦插育苗试验影响因素分析 王 瑞，陈永忠，罗 健，王湘南，陈隆升，彭邵锋，马 力 （湖南省林业科学院，湖南 长沙 4 10004 ） 摘 要：为提高油茶扦插育苗成活率和扦插苗的质量，采用正交试验设计方法研究激素、激素质量浓度、激素 处理时间、基质配比、插条有无顶芽和插条品种6 个因素对油茶扦插育苗效果的影响。结果表明：影响油茶扦 插成活率、根系数量和根系长度的主要因素是激素质量浓度；影响油茶扦插生根率的主要因素是基质配比；基 质配比为珍珠岩和蛭石体积比1 ︰1 有利于油茶扦插成活率和生根率的提高，珍珠岩和营养土体积比2 ︰1 有 利于扦插根系数量的增加和根系长度的增长。综合分析得出，油茶扦插育苗最佳处理条件：激素种类为KIBA 或NAA；激素质量浓度为300 mg/L；激素处理时间为60 s；基质配比为珍珠岩和蛭石体积比1 ︰1；插条去顶芽； 品种为XL4 号。 关键词：油茶；扦插；成活率；生根率 中图分类号：S615；S794.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1003—8981(2012)02—0078—05 Analysis of influencing factors of cutting seedling experiment in Camellia oleifera WANG Rui, CHEN Yong-zhong, LUO Jian, WANG Xiang-nan, CHEN Long-sheng, PENG Shao-feng, MA Li (Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha 4 10004, Hunan, China) Abstract: In order to improve survival rate of cutting and quality of cutting seedlings in Camellia oleifera, six factors were studied with orthogonal experimental design method, for example, hormones, mass concentration of hormones, hormone treatment time, medium composition, terminal buds and cuttings varieties. The results showed that the main factors was the mass concentration of hormones which affected survival rate of cutting, root number and root length in C. oleifera, and the main factors was medium composition which affected cutting rooting rate. The medium of perlite and vermiculite at the volume ratio of 1 ︰1 could improve survival rate and rooting rate, and the medium of perlite and nutrient s