2015年成人高考专升本《英语》语法模拟试题和答案解析.docxVIP

2015年成人高考专升本《英语》语法模拟试题和答案解析　　第二部分：用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure),共30题，考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。　　A节(Sectiona)词语用法　　21.There is miserable news that very few people______ the earthquake　　A.recover B.survived C.existed D.discovered　　22.I asked him to________ me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him.　　A.spend B. spare C.save D share　　23 _______your book.and do this work first.You may read it later.　　A.Put out B.Put away C.Put up D.Put on　　24.Until then did I realize that their marriage had______ because they had little in common.　　A.put off B.given up C.broken down D.called off　　25.Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight　　I’d loveto._____I didn’t finish my homework yet.　　A.and B.so C.as D.but　　27.Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural_______ regions.　　A.sources B.resources C.materials D.power　　28.Some local companies are making great efforts to _____ with foreign companies for a share of the market.　　A.connect B.combine C compete D.compare　　29.Many students will watch TV only to_____time during the summer vacation.　　A.spend B.waste C.enjoy D.kill　　30.We were all _________when we heard the _____ news that the rescue team found another　　survivor.　　A.excited;excited B.exciting;exciting　　C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited　　答案解析：　　21.【答案解析】B。本题考查动词词义辨析。考生要注意到及物动词与不及物动词用法上的差异。A项是“恢复”，为不及物动词，常与from连用;B项是“存在”，既是及物动词也是不及物动词;C 项exist 是不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。D项是“发现”。句意：有悲惨的消息称在地震中只有很少的人幸存了下来。　　22.【答案解析】B。本题考查近义词辨析。A项spend意为“花费某人……时间或金钱”，后面要直接跟时间或金钱;B项spare意为“匀给某人某些时间”;C项save moneytime意为“节省时间或金钱”;D项share 意为“与……分享”。句意：我让他匀给我几分钟以便我和他说句话。　　26 _______you’ve got an opportunity,you should take good advantage of it.　　A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as　　23.【答案解析】B。本题考查动词短语搭配。A项put out意为“生产，产出”; B项put away意为“收拾好;放置一边”。C项put up意为“搭起，搭建”;D项 put on意为“戴上;呈现”。句意：吧书收起来，先做这项工作。你可以以后再读这本书。　　24.【答案解析】D。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A项put off意为“推迟”;B项give up意为“放弃”;C项break down意为“出故障”;D项call off意为“取消”。句意：直到那时我才认识到他们的婚礼被取消，因为他们没有共同之处。　　25.【答案解