论旅游业的可持续发展.doc

论旅游业的可持续发展 摘 要 旅游业可持续发展的内涵旅游可持续发展即所谓旅游业可持续发展,指在保持和增强未来发展机会的同时,满足当代旅游者和旅游地居民要求;并且通过现有旅游资源的可持续经营管理,在确保文化完整性、基本生态过程、生物多样性和生命支持系统的同时,实现旅游经济、社会效益和审美需求的发展模式(WTTC1997)。可以说,可持续发展实质上是由于资源的稀缺性,而不得不控制当STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM INDUSTRY ABSTRACT The so-called tourism sustainable development of tourism sustainable development connotation of sustainable tourism development (Sustainable development of tourism industry), to maintain and enhance the future development opportunities at the same time, meet the residents of contemporary tourist and requirements; and the sustainable management of the tourism resources, to ensure that the cultural integrity, basic ecological process, biodiversity and the life support system at the same time, the development mode of tourism economic, social benefits and aesthetic demand (WTTC1997). Can say, the sustainable development is essentially due to the scarcity of resources, and the current development trend of the means to control. Sustainable development should adhere to the protection first, the overall requirements of the development of second. Put forward to renew the idea, reform and innovation system, mechanism, to strengthen publicity and education, strengthen the support of science and technology, improve the legal system to protect, promote strategic countermeasures of the six aspects of ecological ethics KEY WORDS sustainable development，development， tourism resources，tourism目 录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 引 言 1 1 可持续发展理论概述 2 1.1 可持续发展的涵义与原则 2 1.1.1 可持续发展的涵义 2 1.1.2 可持续发展的原则 2 1.2 旅游业可持续发展的作用 2 2 中国旅游业发展现状及规划（以河南省为例） 3 2.1 河南省旅游业发展现状 3 2.1.1 河南省旅游文化 3 2.1.2 河南省旅游景点 3 2.1.3 河南省旅游特色 4 2.1.4 河南省旅游资源 5 2.2 河南省旅游业发展规划 5 2.2.1 充分认识“旅游立省”战略的重大意义 5 2.2.2 以“科学发展观”为规划的主题思路 6 3 中国旅游业可持续发展的阻碍因素 6 3.1 规模小实力弱 6 3.2 发展观念落后 7 3.3 生态环境恶化 7 4 中国旅游业可持续发展的具体实施策略 7 4.1 强化旅游管理，倡导绿色旅游 8 4.1.1 对旅游城市和景区的生态环境进行综合治理 8 4.1.2 对旅游资源开发进行合理有效的规划与管理 8 4.1.3 开展生态和谐旅游充分利用当地的生态资源 8 4.2 发挥政府职能，强化旅游立法 9 4.2.1 加强政府的立法工作，加大旅游部门执法力 9 4.2.2