薄壁容器光学无损检测技术研究.PDF

CNIC-01587 CAEP-0083 薄壁容器光学无损检测技术研究 A TECHNICAL RESEARCH OF OPTICAL NDT ON THIN-WALLED VESSELS (In chinese) 中 国 核 情 报 中 心 China Nuclear Information Centre CNIC-01587 CAEP-0083 薄壁容器光学无损检测技术研究 刘兴福 符春渝 孙爱军 魏晓贞 （中国工程物理研究院结构力学研究所，绵阳，621900 ） 摘 要 采用散斑剪切干涉法对压力作用下的内壁含有不同尺寸参数裂 纹缺陷的系列薄壁球形容器进行了无损检测。用双曝光法获得了缺 陷区域畸变的光学干涉条纹图象。提出了根据光学实验观测资料确 定裂纹缺陷隐藏深度的方法,并将分析结果与缺陷实际尺寸作了比 较，误差1％。 关键词：薄壁容器，散斑剪切干涉法，裂纹深度检测，光学无损检测 1 A Technical Research of Optical NDT on Thin-walled Vessels (In Chinese) LIU Xingfu (Institute of Structural Mechanics, CAEP, Mianyang, 621900) ABSTRACT The nondestructive test for different size parameter crack defects on the internal wall of thin-walled spherical vessels have been carried out under pressure using speckle-shearing interferometry. Double exposure method was used to obtain distorting optical interference fringes patterns on the defect region. A method for determining the hidden depth of crack defects using data from optical test observation was proposed. Results were compared with their real sizes. The error of crack defect depth is less than 1%. KEYWORDS ：：Thin-walled vessels, Speckle-shearing interferometry, Crack depth testing, ：： Optical NDT 2 引 言 薄壁容器焊接深度是否达到设计要求将严重影响容器的承载能力和产品的质量，但 是这种焊深检测至今尚未找到行之有效的办法。本文将薄壁容器焊缝区域对应内壁的未 焊透部分视为环向贯通的内壁裂纹，在内压作用下研究裂纹尖端对应外表面离面位移梯 度的分布规律，探讨这些规律与焊接深度的联系，利用激光散斑剪切干