集流器结构对多翼离心风机性能的影响.PDFVIP

， ， 22 FLUID MACHINERY Vol .32 No . 10 2004 文章编号： — （ ）— — 1005 0329 2004 10 0022 04 集流器结构对多翼离心风机性能的影响 王嘉冰，区颖达 （华中科技大学，湖北武汉 430074 ） 摘 要： 采用 方法对 种采用不同结构型式集流器的风机进行整机模拟计算，以考察集流器型式的变化对柜式空 CFD 3 调用多翼离心风机内部流场以及风机整体性能的影响。第一种为出口截面直径小于叶轮内径的收敛型集流器，第二种 为出口截面直径大于叶轮内径的收敛型集流器，第三种为出口截面直径大于叶轮内径的渐扩型集流器。研究表明，第一 种集流器有助于提高叶轮对气流的利用率，并减小蜗壳内部侧的泄漏气流对主气流流动状态的影响；第三种集流器则有 助于减小其背部的涡流区域；综合考虑上述因素，采用第二种集流器的风机具有最优性能。 关键词： 多翼离心风机；集流器；性能；柜式空调器； CFD 中图分类号： TH432 文献标识码： A Effect of Inlet on the Performance of Multi-blade Centrifugal Fan ， WANG Jia-bing OU Ying-da （ ， ， ） Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan 430074 China Abstract： The effects of three types of fan inlet on the internal field and the performance of multi-blade centrifugal fan used in floor standing air-conditioner are investigated by using the commercial CFD code Fluent . The first type of fan inlet is the inward inlet whose exit diameter is less than the impeller inner diameter . The second type is the inward inlet whose exit diameter is larger than the impeller inner diameter . The third type is the outward inlet whose exit diameter is larger than the impeller inner diameter . Calculation results disclose that the fan with the first type can help to attract more airflow enter the impeller from the leading edge of blade and reduce the perturba- tion the leakage flow from the high pressure region inside the volute to the low pressure region near the impeller inlet exerted on the main airflow，