优化施肥条件下华北冬小麦_夏玉米轮作体系的土壤氨挥发_王秀斌.pdfVIP

2009, 15(2):3 -351 Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science / ＊ 王秀斌, 周 卫 , 梁国庆, 裴雪霞, 夏文建, 孙静文 (, , 100081) :/。, 1 d , , 。 2.28 2.03 , 。30%, 。 :;;; :S153.6;S3 .1　　　:A　　　:1008-505X(2009)02-03 -08 Effect of optimized nitrogen application on ammonia volatilization from soil in winter wheat-summer corn rotation system in Northern China ＊ WANG Xiu-bin, ZHOU Wei , LIANG Guo-qing, PEI Xue-xia, XIA Wen-jian, SUN Jing-wen (Institute of Agricultural Resource and Regional Planning, CAAS/ Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Nutrient Cycling, MOA, Beijing 1000 1, China) Abstract:An enclosed intermittent vent methodwas adopted to determine ammonia volatilization (AV)from soil of winter wheat-summer corn rotation system in North China.Results showed that AV from soil in both winter wheat and summer corn growing season occurredmainly within 1 days after fertilization, and the cumulative AV amount from fertilizer N in winter wheat growing season was found to be less than that in summer corn growing season.Cumulative AV amounts from soil of winter wheat-summer corn rotation system were observed to be reducedwith decreasing of N application rate.Total AV amounts under conventional fertilization were 2.28 and 2.03 times as high as that under optimized N fertilization, where N application rate was decreased by 30%.Compared with conventional fertilization (N 300 kg/ha), the N rate was decreased by postponing N application, but the grain yield was significantly increased.Therefore, 30%of nitrogen fertilizer could be expected to be saved by optimized fertilization, and postponing N application is a rational and practica- ble N fertilization method for reducing AV in winter wheat-summer corn rotation system. Key words:winter wheat;summer corn;opti