关于诱导映射的两个保持问题.pdf

Pure Mathematics 理论数学, 2015, 5(5), 247-254 Published Online September 2015 in Hans. /journal/pm /10.12677/pm.2015.55035 Two Preserver Problems on Induced Maps Panpan Yan, Jun Zhang, Chongguang Cao School of Mathematical Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin Heilongjiang Email: 492689647@ th th th Received: Sep. 8 , 2015; accepted: Sep. 25 , 2015; published: Sep. 28 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Let F be a field, Mn(F) be the set of alln × nmatrices over F. If a map f : Mn (F) → Mn(F) is defined by f :A a  f a , ∀A ∈Mn F , where f i , j ∈ 1,2, ,n are the set of func- ( ) ( ( )) ( ) { ij [ ]} ij ij ij tions on F, then f is called a map induced by f on Mn (F). If AB = BA implies f (A)f (B) = f (B)f (A), { } ij then f is called preserving commutativity of matrices. If B2 = B implies (f (B))2 =f (B), then f is called preserving idempotent matrices. In this paper, we characterize induced maps preserving idempo- tence and commutativity of matrices over fields, resprectively. Keywords Field, Matrix, Preserving Commutativity, Preserving Idempotence, Induced Map 关于诱导映射的两个保持问题 闫盼盼，张 隽，曹重光 黑龙江大学数学科学学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 Email: 492689647@ 收稿日期：2015年9月8 日；录用日期：2015年9月25 日；发布日期：2015年9月28 日 摘 要 令F是一个域，Mn (F)是F上所有n ×n 矩阵的集合。如果一个映射f