基于Praat软件的哼唱检索中参数选取分析.pdf

Open Journal of Acoustics and Vibration 声学与振动, 2014, 2, 11-18 Published Online June 2014 in Hans. /journal/ojav /10.12677/ojav.2014.22002 Characteristic Parameters Analysis in Query by Humming Based on Praat Software 1 2 Fang Wang , Qingliang Meng 1 College of Sciences, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 2 College of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao Email: 287949498@ th nd th Received: May 19 , 2014; revised: May 22 , 2014; accepted: May 30 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Humming retrieval technology is a content-based music retrieval. In humming retrieval, it is es- sential to select the sound characteristic parameters, which will directly affect the final result of the search. Through Praat speech analysis software, different computer simulation experiments were carried out respectively to analyze the four characteristic parameters (energy, formants, MFCC-Mel Cepstral, pitch) of sound. By contrasting the results of these experiments, those charac- teristic parameters that can meet the humming retrieval request were selected. Keywords Praat Voice Analysis Software, Query by Humming, Characteristic Parameters, Formant, Pitch 基于Praat软件的哼唱检索中参数选取分析 1 2 王 芳 ，孟庆良 1燕山大学理学院，秦皇岛 2燕山大学信息科学与工程学院，秦皇岛 Email: 287949498@ 收稿日期：2014年5月19 日；修回日期：2014年5月22 日；录用日期：2014年5月30 日 11 基于Praat 软件的哼唱检索中参数选取分析 摘 要 哼唱检索技术是一种基于内容的音乐检索技术。在哼唱检索技术中，声音特