应用语法 讲义.docxVIP

实用英语语法刘鎏课程主线及目的简单语法输入: 从此眼中无难句只有啰嗦的句子，没有复杂的句子复杂语法输出：规则正道在母语正确的中文思维 = 流畅的英文句子简单语法——词法——单词的功能，如何构成句子一、关系词汇1. “因果、条件”关系词（as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.）2.?“转折、对立”关系词（despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.）3. “比较、递进”关系词（ equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, as far as, as long as, etc.）4. “并列、选择”关系词（ first, second…finally, and, or, as well as, one… the other,? not…nor…, etc.）二、动词1.By the 1970s, a new respect for the place of buildings within the existing townscape arose. 2.People who lived in the cities and were not directly involved in trade often participated in small cottage industries making handcrafted goods. 3.Studies of the textures of inclusions reveal that the order in which the minerals appeared in the inclusions varies from inclusion to inclusion非谓语动词从此眼中无难句1.Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might. 从此眼中无难句2.The people had no agriculture but, over thousands of years, had developed techniques and equipment to exploit their environment, basing their economy on fishing in streams and coastal waters that teemed with salmon, halibut, and other varieties of fish; gathering abalone, mussels, clams, and other shellfish from the rocky coastline; hunting land and sea mammals; and collecting wild plant foods. 及物动词不及物动词三、介词介词的功能 1变身副词go ___ school; come ___ the room;Sit ___ the desk ；point ___ the book ;___ last year; ___ Monday； ___ 6:00;aim ___ ; laugh ___ ; throw ___ ; look ___ up/ down on/ out/ into/ for/ forward to/ after/ back/ over/ through /to介词的功能 2An important controversy centering on the question of human effects on prehistoric wildlife concerns the sudden dis