(基于MATLAB的信号波形与频谱分析).doc

基于MATLAB的信号波形与频谱分析 摘要 本文利用软件进行设计并通过GUI界面(图形用户界面)实现动态设计。用户可与计算机交互式地进行对象参数的设置、控制算法的选取、以及。并利用内嵌的Simulink模块实现系统的满足不同用户的不同要求。 MATLAB的GUIDE是专门用于图形用户界面（GUI）程序设计的快速开发环境从介绍GUIDE入手结合具体的软件图形界面实例，给出了利用GUIDE制作图形用户界面的基本方法。利用GUIDE设计的界面不仅可以对，而且还可以作进一步的预测和分析GUIDE技术制作图形用户界面，具有友好开放性，方便不断地研究和扩充。 GUI；SIMULINK；MATLABAbstract Using MATLAB software for signal spectrum analysis of the design, and through the GUI interface (graphical user interface) signal spectrum analysis of the dynamic design. Users can interactively with the computer targeting parameters for the establishment, control algorithm selection, and the discrete signals and continuous signal analysis of the dynamic spectrum. MATLAB and Simulink embedded module, the signal system to achieve spectral analysis, meet the needs of different users with different needs. MATLAB GUIDE is devoted to the graphical user interface (GUI) design procedures for the rapid development environment, This paper introduced GUIDE start from the context of the specific examples of graphical interface software, GUIDE is produced using a graphical user interface methods. Through this paper, the study of the use of simulation GUIDE interface design can not only right for discrete signal and the signal dynamic spectrum analysis, but also the issue for further analysis and forecasts. GUIDE technology based on the production of graphical user interface is friendly and open, facilitate researchers continue to study and expanded. Keywords　 Spectrum Analysis ；GUI；SIMULINK；MATLAB 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 MATLAB应用软件简介 1 1.2课题研究的内容 2 1.2.1信号的频谱分析 2 1.2.2信号频谱分析的原理 3 1.2.3频谱分析与显示原理 3 1.2.4对三阶交调进行模拟分析 3 1.2.5伪彩色编码的动态频谱图显示 4 1.2.6宽带频谱图与窄带频谱图 5 1.3 GUI界面设计实现 5 1.4 SIMULINK 6 1.4.1 SIMULINK模型与文件 7 1.4.2 SIMULINK仿真原理 7 第2章MATLAB工具箱的概述及GUI界面的简介 8 2.1引言 8 2.2句柄图形及图形用户界面 8 2.3 GUIDE 8 2.4编制回调程序 10 2.5主界面 10 2.6子界面 11 2.7基于MATLAB信号处理工具箱的数字滤波器设计与仿真 11 2.8带通滤波器设计实例 12 第3章 GUI界面下噪声信号的频谱分析与实现 14 3.1概述 14 3.2 MATLAB信号处理工具箱介绍及功能 14 3.2.1MATLAB工具箱介绍 14 3.2.2工具箱功能 15 3