二相流理论在土石坝帷幕灌浆中的研究与应用 精灵论文.doc

二相流理论在土石坝帷幕灌浆中的研究与 应用 韩磊1，陈建生2，陈亮1 （1. 河海大学土木与交通学院，南京 210098； 2. 河海大学地球科学与工程学院，南京 210098） 摘要：基于两相流理论，假设水和浆液不相混溶，建立了浆液驱水的非稳定渗流模型。在帷 幕注浆过程中，孔隙由水和浆液完全充填，其中地下水比水泥浆更能润湿孔隙介质，浆液的 饱和度随时间和空间是变化的。结合流体力学的方法，引入了相对渗透率的概念，建立了二 相流的基本方程。求解的关键在于得到相对渗透率、毛细压力与饱和度之间的关系。然后根 据某大坝的实际情况，采用 FLAC 中的二相流模块对大坝灌浆过程进行了模拟分析。随着时 间的延长，浆液扩散地越远，但其速率逐渐减小。扩散半径不仅与渗透系数有关，还与孔隙 度有关。通过计算结果可知，二相流理论可以更好地模拟帷幕灌浆的浆液扩散情况，且分析 结果与实际检测结果吻合。 关键词： 帷幕灌浆；二相流；相对渗透率；饱和度；扩散半径；Flac 中图分类号：TV511 The Research and Application of Two-phase Flow Theroy in Curtain Grouting for Earth-Rockfill Dam HAN Lei1, CHEN Jiansheng2, CHEN Liang1 (1. College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098; 2. School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098) Abstract: The unsteady flow model of grout driving water is established based on the tow-phase flow theory and the hypothesis that water and grout are immiscible. In curtain grouting engineering, soil pores are filled with water and grout, and water could wet porous medium easily than grout. The saturation of grout is varified with time and space. Combined with the method of fluid mechanics and the concept of relative permeability, the fundamental equation of two-phase flow are established. The solving key lies in getting the relation between relative permeability, capillary pressure and porosity. Then tow-phase flow module in flac software is used to simulate grouting process of a certain dam. As the time passing, grout permeates farther, but the rate becomes slow gradually. The diffusion radius is not only related with permeability coefficient but also with porosity. The calculation shows that the tow-phase theory is better to analyse the permeating regularity. And analysis conclusion is consistent with the detection result. Key words: curtain grouting; two-phase flow; relative permeability; saturation degree; diffusion radius; Flac 0 引言 近几十年来，灌浆作为一种有效而经济的岩土加固技术得到了日益广泛的应用，但是对 于渗透灌浆理论的研究相对落后，进展缓慢。究其原因主要是由于被灌介质的不均匀性和不 确定性，使得难以发展能准确预测灌浆过程的