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三七提取物对蛋鸡产蛋后期蛋品质及免疫功能的影响
2015年第36卷第1期增刊
三七提取物对蛋鸡产蛋后期蛋品质及
免疫功能的影响
■ 田向学 李 鹏 李 平 孙英峰 穆淑琴
(天津市畜牧兽医研究所,天津 300384)
摘 要:为了研究日粮中不同水平三七提取物(PNS)对产蛋后期蛋鸡鸡蛋品质及免疫功能的影
响,采用单因素完全随机分组试验设计,选择同一批次288只55周龄的健康海兰蛋鸡,随机分成4组(每
组6个重复,每个重复12只鸡),各组日粮中三七总皂甙(PNS)的添加量分别为0mg/kg(A组)、50mg/kg
(B组)、100mg/kg(C组)、150mg/kg(D组)。饲养试验为期60d,结果表明,试验C、D组蛋形指数显著高
于对照组(P0.05);试验B、D组蛋白高度比对照组提高26.92%、34.91%,差异显著(P0.05),哈夫单位
比对照组提高19.27%、18.37%,差异显著(P0.05);试验B、C、D组蛋黄胆固醇与对照组相比分别降低
6.93%、10.64%、11.59%,各组与对照组相比差异极显著(P0.01);添加PNS对鸡蛋蛋壳厚度、蛋壳强
度、蛋黄相对重、蛋白相对重、蛋黄颜色均无显著影响(P0.05)。试验B组血清IgA、IgG含量比对照组
高4.41%、10.55%,差异显著(P0.05),试验C、D组血清C3、C4含量比对照组低12.68%(P0.05)、
12.37%(P0.05)和8.31%、7.35%,试验B组血清C3、C4含量比对照组高22.6%和35.78%(P0.05),结果
显示,高剂量PNS能降低血清C3、C4含量,低剂量则提高血清C3、C4含量。
关键词:三七总皂甙;蛋品质;免疫功能
doi:
10.13302/ki.fi.2015.Z1.010
中图分类号:S816.32 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-991X(2015)Z1-0033-04
EffectofPNSoneggqualityandimmunityfunctionofhensatlatelayingstage
TianXiangxue,LiPeng,LiPing,SunYingfeng,MuShuqin
Abstract TostudytheeffectsofPNSonproductionperformance,yolkcholesterolandeggtraitsoflayers,
:
28855-week-ageHy-linebrownlayerswerefedorn-soybeandietaddingPNS0mg/kg(A),50mg/kg(B),
100mg/kg(C),150mg/kg(D).Layerswererandomlydividedinto4 groups(72foreachgroup,12foreach
replicate).Thebasaldietwasusedascontrolgroup,andtheexperimentlastedfor60d.Theresultsshowed
thattheeggshapeindexofexperimentalgroupC,Dweresignificantlyincreased(P0.05)comparedwith
thecontrol.TheheightofeggproteinofexperimentalgroupB,Dweresignificantlyincreasedby 26.92%
and34.91%respectively(P0.05)comparedwiththecontrol.HaughofexperimentalgroupB,Dweresignifi⁃
cantlyincreasedby 19.27%and 18.37% respectively(P0.05)comparedwiththecontrol.Experimental
groupB,C,Dwereobviouslyreducedthecontentsofyolkcholesterol(P0.01).SerumIgG、IgAofexperi⁃
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