2012年中石油职称英语考试词汇模拟练习题.doc

2012年中石油职称英语考试词汇模拟练习题 　　I. Vocabulary 　　1. After we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle there. 　　A. in turn 　　B. for good 　　C. as usual 　　D. at most 　　【答案】B 　　【参考译文】在这个村庄住了几个月后，我们便如此喜欢它以至于决定在那儿永久定居下来。 　　【试题分析】此题为词组辨析题。 　　【词组辨析】for good永久地：He left his hometown for good and never came back. 他永久地离开了故乡，再也没回来过。A. in turn轮流；依次：They speak in turn at the meeting. 他们在会上依次发言。C. as usual像往常一样：As usual, he has lunch at this small restaurant. 像往常一样，他在这家小饭馆吃午饭。D. at most 最多：There are 10 minutes at most to go. 最多还有10分钟。 　　2. I am easily hurt because my feelings are very __ 　　A. sensible 　　B. sensational 　　C. sensitive　　D. sentimental 　　【答案】C 　　【译文】我感情上容易受伤是因为我很敏感。 　　【试题分析】词语辨析题，了解相近词的不同意义和用法。 　　【详细解答】sensitive意为“敏感的”，符合句意。sensible“理智的”；sensational“令人吃惊的”；sentimental“多愁善感的”，均不符合句意。 　　3. A large sum of money has been raised for the __ of the poorly educated children in the mountainous districts. 　　A. profit 　　B. favor　　C. advantage 　　D. benefit 　　【答案】D 　　【参考译文】为了山区那些未受过良好教育的孩子们的利益，已筹集了一大笔资金。 　　【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题。 　　【词义辨析】benefit利益、好处：for the benefit of the people为了人民的利益。A. profit利润，指跟商业有关的获利：make a big profit 获得丰厚利润。B. favor宠爱；赞同；恩惠；一般用于in favor of 结构中，表示“对……有利”或“支持……；赞同……”。C. advantage优势，一般用于to the advantage of sb. 结构中，表示“对某人有利”。所以D项为最佳答案。 　　4. High speed aircraft is made of metals that can __ both high temperature and pressure. 　　A. stand by 　　B. put up with　　C. withhold　　D. withstand 　　【答案】D 　　【参考译文】高速飞行器由能耐高温和高压的金属制成。 　　【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题，又为形近词辨析题。 　　【词义辨析】withstand经受，承受：withstand kicks and blows经得起拳打脚踢。A. stand by在场；旁观：How can you stand by and watch the country go to ruin? 你怎能坐视国家的灭亡? B. put up with忍受，只用人做主语。I can’t put up with his rudeness. 我无法忍受他的无礼。C. withhold阻挡：withhold the information把消息扣留着不让人知道。 　　5. He failed again in the driving test. I dont know why __ he was so nervous. 　　A. in the earth 　　B. on the earth　　C. in earth 　　D. on earth 　　【答案】D 　　【参考译文】他驾驶考试又失败了。我真不明白他究竟为什么如此紧张。 　　【试题分析】此题