高考英语翻译突破.pptVIP

高考英语翻译突破 中译英常设考点 1. 形式主语或形式宾语it it句型： 形式主语 It’s easy/hard/important… for sb to do It’s kind of you to say so It’s suggested/requested...that…should… It’s a pity/a shame/an honor/no wonder that.. It never occurred that… It happens that… It seems/appears that/as if… It’s no use/good doing… It’s said/reported/estimated/announced/known that… It’s a waste time to do/doing It’s up to sb to do sth 形式宾语… I find/think/believe/consider/suppose/… it possible that make it a rule that… I would appreciate it if you could… I see to it that… I hate it when… 表时间 It is/has been since… It will be/was …before… It is the fist time that…have done It’s time that…did 强调句 It is/ was…that/who 翻译 1） 是由于他的毅力导致了他后来的成功。（It） It was his perseverance that led to his late success. 2） 据报道飞机失事是由引擎故障引起的。（It) It is reported that the air crash was caused by the engine failure. It is reported that the air crash resulted from the engine failure. It is reported that the engine failure led to the air crash. 3）我们已定好了规矩，开会迟到的要罚款。（…it…) We have made it a rule that those （who are late for the meeting） will be fined. 4）那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描述出它的美丽。(describe) It’s very hard for those (who haven’t been to the small village) to describe its beauty. 5） 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur) It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be elected/ made chairman of the Student Union 6) 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(possible) It’s not possible for our school basketball team to beat the opponents in the final match unless the team members strengthen their cooperation well with each other. 2. 动名词做主语 4. 大量砍伐树木已经对生态平衡带来了严重影响。（upset） Cutting down trees in large numbers / Cutting down a large number of trees has upset the ecological balance severely/seriously. 5. 吃太多甜食容易使人发胖。（likely) Eating too much sweet food is likely to make people (get/become) fat/overweight. 6. 长时间看电视有损视力。（do harm) Watching too much TV does harm to one’s eyes./ Watching TV for a long time does harm to one’s eyes. 3.句型结构 1. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引