语法总复习(三)代词、it的用法和连词.pptVIP

高中英语语法总复习（三） 代词、it的用法和连词 代词考点透析 1.人称代词的主格、宾格、两种物主代词及反身代词 人称代词 主格 宾格 I me we us you you you you he him she her it it they them 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 my mine our ours your yours your yours his his her hers its its their theirs 反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们 　 人称代词的主格(I)在句中作主语，宾格(me)作宾语，形容词性物主代词(my)作定语，即其后必须有一个名词，名词性物主代词(mine)在句中的作用相当于一个名词，可作主语、宾语、表语等，其后没有名词。反身代词(myself)在主语、宾语、表语后做这些成分的同位语，意为“亲自”、“亲眼”、“某某本人”。在语法填空中，这个知识点出现的频率相当高： My bag is bigger than yours. It was John _______ that put him in trouble. You can believe me, for I saw it ______. himself myself 2. one, the one, that, those可以代替前面出现的名词。one=a＋名词单数, the one=the＋名词单数, that=the＋名词单数。those指代前面的名词复数, those=the＋名词复数。one, ones前可以有形容词修饰。 I don’t like this skirt. I like the red one. I’m planning to buy a house. I’d like ____ with a garden. The population in Guangzhou is bigger than _____ in Changsha. I prefer the apples in the basket to ______ in the box. one that those 3. none, nothing, nobody (no one)的区别: none既可指人, 也可指物, 且表特指概念, 回答how many/ how much等问题; nothing只能指物，常回答what引起的问题; nobody (no one)只能指人, 且表泛指概念, 常回答who引起的问题; no one后不带of短语, 而none后可带of短语 (none of us)。 6. 注意下列句型： One... The other... 一个……另一个…… Some...; others... (and still others...) 有的……有的……还有的…… 7. not与all, everybody, everyone, everything等连用, 或“not every＋名词”, 表示部分否定。 Not all the students agree with this opinion. Not every student agrees with this opinion. 并非每个学生都同意这个观点。 Not everyone is interested in football. 并不是每个人都对足球感兴趣。 All the boys don’t like smoking. 不是每个男孩都喜欢吸烟。 高考例题回顾： …I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat’s cheese and hone… (07) …When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 for the trouble I had caused 40 . (07) Other her 高考例题回顾： …It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (96