大庆油田三元复合驱矿场试验采出液乳化规律-大庆石油地质与开发.pdfVIP

摇 2012年12月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 大庆石油地质与开发 Dec郾 ,2012 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 第31卷第6 期 Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol郾31No郾6 DOI: 10郾3969/ J郾ISSN郾1000鄄3754郾2012郾06郾028 大庆油田三元复合驱矿场试验 采出液乳化规律 徐艳姝 (大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院, 黑龙江 大庆摇 163712) 摘要: 针对三元复合驱矿场试验不同阶段采出液均出现的乳化现象, 跟踪研究了不同注入阶段和不同注入方式 的采出液。 室内实验结果表明: 三元复合驱主段塞注入阶段, 采出液中水占主要因素, 含水率低于40%, 易形 成油包水型乳化; 含水率40% ~65%, 易形成轻微水包油或油包水型乳化; 含水率65% ~80%, 易形成轻微水 包油型乳化; 含水率高于80%, 不易发生乳化。 三元复合驱副段塞注入阶段, 含水率大于85%, 易出现水包油 型乳化。 二元交替注入方式较常规三元复合体系注入方式水包油型乳化程度更高。 采出液乳化规律的研究可为 三元复合驱矿场试验的跟踪调整和进一步提高采收率提供依据。 关 键 词: 乳状液; 含水率; 乳化类型; 注入阶段; 大庆油田; 三元复合驱 中图分类号: TE357郾46 摇 摇 摇 文献标识码: A摇 摇 摇 文章编号: 1000鄄3754 (2012) 06鄄0140鄄05 EMULSIFICATION LAWS OF THE PRODUCED LIQUID OF ASP FLOODING PILOT TEST IN DAQING OILFIELD XU Yanshu (Exploration and Development Research Institute of Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd郾 , Daqing 163712, China) Abstract: Inview oftheemulsifiedphenomenaoftheproducedliquidsatdifferentstagesofASPpilottest,theliq鄄 uids at different ASP injected stages and in various produced modes are monitored and researched郾 The laboratory experimental results show that at the injected stage of ASP main slug,the principalfactor in the produced liquid is water,thewatercutisbelow40%,ispronetoformo/ w emulsion;whenthewatercutreaches40%-65%,iseas鄄 y to generate slight o/ w orw/ o emulsions;whenthecut isupto65%-80%,islikely toproduce slight o/ w emul鄄 sion;as the cut is more than 80%,it is not easy to be emulsified郾 At the stage of the auxiliarily injected slug, when the water cut is more than 85%,the o/ w emulsion is easily formed郾 For the binary alternating injection mode,the emulsified degr