一种基于http自适应流的混合码率自适应算法-计算机科学.pdfVIP

Vo1. 44 No.2 第 44 卷第2 期 计算机科学 2017 年 2 月 COMPUTER SCIENCE Feb.2017 一种基于 HTTP 自适应流的混合码率自适应算法 熊丽荣雷静之金鑫 (浙江工业大学计算机科学与技术学院 杭州 310023) 摘 要 码率自适应算法是 HTTP 自适应流技术的热点和难点。提出一种综合网络带宽和缓存两个因素的终端码 率自适应算法(Combined with Bandwidth and Buffer ,CB胁。该算法采用探测的机制在应用层上估算网络实时带 宽，避免视频码率频繁切换;然后构建随缓存状态动态变化的平滑因子模型，并基于指数加权移动平均(EWMA) 实现 带宽的平滑处理;利用推动缓存趋近均衡级别变化的调度策略，尽可能使缓存区的数据量处于均衡的范围。整个算法 经带宽估算、平滑处理、量化及确定调度时间构成一个循环作用的闭环。在使用 MPEG-DASH 标准的参考平台 lib dash 上验证该算法的性能，结采表明，在变化的网络状况中所提算法表现良好。 关键词 HTTP 自适应流，码率控制，网络带宽，缓存状态，MPEG-DASH 中固法分类号 TN919.85 文献标识码 A DOI 10. 11896/j. issn. 1002-137X. 2017. 02. 019 Hybrid Rate Adaptation Algorithm for Adaptive HTTP Streaming XIONG Li-rong LEI Jing-zhi JIN Xin CSchool of Computer Science and Technology ,Zhejiang University of Technology ,Hangzhou 310023 ,China) Abstract The rate-adaptation algorithm is the hotspot and difficulty in adaptive HTTP streaming(AHS). In this pa per ,we proposed a hybrid rate-adaptation algorithm (Combined with Bandwidth and Buffer ,CBB) for adaptive HTTP streaming. It is designed at the application layer using a probe principle to estimate the real-time bandwidth and avoid frequent switching of video rate. Then an exponential weighted moving average smoother (EWMA) is applied in band width smoothing procedure. The smoothing factor can vary with the client buffer status to reduce buffer overflows. The schedule strategy is designed to keep buffer level in a balanced range as far as possible. The whole algorithm includes estimating ,smoothing ,quantizing and scheduling. These four steps proceed to