高三虚拟语气复习归纳cyan_.ppt

Grammar: Subjunctive mood ---Revision Teaching Objectives:1.Review the basic usage of subjunctive mood; know the form exactly;2.Use subjunctive mood properly in blank-filling and especially writing. 英语动词有三种语气： 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 Knowledge base 背景知识 一、 陈述语气 用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个看法。有肯定，否定，疑问或感叹等形式。 1. There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面. 2. They didn’t watch fireworks yesterday evening. 昨晚他们没有看焰火. 3. What can I do for you ?我能为你做什么? 4. How disappointed Tom was !汤姆很失望. 二、祈使语气 用来表示说话人的请求，命令或劝告等。动词要用原形，其否定式在动词前加do not. 1. Catch! 接住！ 2. Don’t be late again. 别再迟到了. 3. Don’t say it in Chinese. Say it in English. 别用汉语说,用英语. 4. Let’s go and play basketball. 我们去打篮球. 总结虚拟语气的种类和构成 1. 条件类虚拟 2. 愿望类，好像类虚拟 3. Should类虚拟 结合资料书 Task 1 一、 条件类 if条件句 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来 事实 相反 一般过去时 be were would/could/should/might + V-原形 过去完成时 were to+ V原 would/could/should/might + have done 一般过去时 should+ V原 would/could/ should/might + V-原形 eg:If there were no Communist Party, there would be no New China.（现在） If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train（过去）. If I went/were to go /should go abroad/ ,I would go to America.（将来） 归纳1 二、 I wish I could go back to the past. (对现在） He treats the boy as if he were his own son. (现在） If only he had talked to her sooner! 要是他早跟她说就好了！(对过去） He spoke as if he had known about it.他讲起话的样子好像他已经知道此事。(对过去） I wish he could come tomorrow. (将来） He talks about Canada as if he would go there tomorrow.他讲起加拿大那样子好像他明天就去的节奏。 (将来） 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法： ____________________ …(现在) ____________________ …(过去) ____________________ …(将来) wish… as if/ though 动词的过去时/were would/could/might +V原 had done If only 归纳2/3/4 I would rather it were rainning now. （现在） I would rather you came next Saturday. （将来） I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁可你没 这样做。（过去） would rather 现在/将来: 过去: were/did had done 归纳5 1. wish 的宾语从句 现在: (were/did) 过去: (had done) 将来: would/could/might +do 3. as if /though + 从句