小叶章种群分布格局的分形特征ⅰ计盒维数-文献信息中心-中国.pdfVIP

20 　2 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2000 　4 Vol.20 　No.2 　　　　　　　BULLET IN OF BOTANICA L RESEA RCH April, 　2000 Ⅰ 1 2 3 倪红伟 　马克明　赵伏臣 (1., 　150040) (2., 　100085) (3., 　153100) 　　应用分形理论(Fractal th ory )中的计盒维数(Box-counting dim nsion)对 三江平原小叶章(Dey eu x ia ang ustif ol ia )种群分布格局特征进行了研 。结果表 明:三江平原小叶章种群分布格局具有分形特征。其计盒维数 5 ～9 月分别为 1. 524、1.769 、1.711、1.615、1.701, 表明其占据空间能力较强。季节动态自5 月始至 6 月达到极大值, 而后逐渐下降, 至9 月略有回升。这与小叶章的生长发育规律相 一致。 　小叶章种群;分布格局;计盒维数;生态间隙维 THE FRACTAL CHARACTER OF THE DISTRIBUTION PATTERN OF DE YE UXIA AN G US TIFOLIA POPULATION　I.Box Dimension. 1 2 3 NI Hong-w i 　MA K -ming 　Zhao Fu-ch n (1.Institut of Natur R sourc s H ilongjiang Acad my of Sci nc s, Harbin 150040) (2.R s arch C nt r for Eco-Environm ntal Sci nc , th Chin s Acad my of Sci nc s, B ijing 100085) (3.Nancha For stry Bur au H ilongjiang, Nancha 153100) Abstract　Th distribution patt rn of D.Angustifolia in th Sanjiang plain has b n d scrib d by using th box dim nsion and information dim nsion of fractal th ory .Th r sult r v als that:Th r w as fractal f atur .Th box dim nsion r sp ctiv ly was 1. 524、1.769、1.711、1.615 and 1.701 from May to S pt mb r.Pow rfully occupy spac has b n show n.S asonal dynamic of box dim nsions r ach d th ir maximum valu s b ginning May to Jun th n f ll dow n.Th y w r gon up again in S pt mb r.This was accordanc w ith th grow th rhythm of D.Angustifolia population. Key Wor s　Dey eux ia ang ustif o lia population;distribution patt rn;box dim nsion; 、。 :1999-7-29 230