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preservation iusses and planning 第16篇文章 中英对照
Trant, Jennifer. Framing the Picture: Standards for Imaging.” Paper prepared for the International Conference on Hypermedia and Interactivity in Museums/Museum Computer Network Joint Conference, San Diego, Calif” October 1995.Van Bogart, John W. uElectronic Technology as a Preservation Strategy.MInAssociation of Research Libraries Proceedings of the 125th Meeting, October 19-21, 1994, 55-78. Washington, D.C.： ARL.Weber, Hartmut, and Marianne Dorr.Digitization as a Method of Preservation?Final Report of a Working Group of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Association). Washington, D.C.: Commission on Preservation and Access, October 1997.Preservation of Information in Nonpaper Formats在Nonpaper格式保存信息ELEANORE STEWART and PAUL N. BANKSThe range of newer media in libraries and archives is broad and growing rapidly: still and motion pictures, audio and video recordings, computer media. Within each of these broad categories is a seemingly endless range of ramifications. For example, just in the forty or so years of video recording, there have been about one hundred formats— mostly incompatible with each other—and one or two new video formats appear each year.新媒体的范围在图书馆和档案馆是广泛和迅速增长:静态和动态图片,音频和视频记录,计算机媒体。在每个大类中是一个看似无尽的范围的影响。例如,视频记录仅出现四十年左右,现在已经有大约一百的格式——大多数相互不兼容——每年会出现一个或两个新的视频格式。Libraries and archives have been able to assume a life expectancy for their books arid records of fifty or one hundred years or more, longer than the career span of any individual librarian or archivist. But the information in most newer media remains retrievable for only ten or twenty years.图书馆和档案馆已经能够承担一个预期寿命为他们的书籍和记录的50或一百年以上,超过了任何个人图书馆员的职业跨度或档案。但在大多数新媒体的信息仍可收回的只有十年或二十年Most newer media are much less robust than printed books and paper documents because:大多数新媒体更健壮的比纸质书籍和纸张文件,因为:They are less stable chemically than even poor-quality paper, so they deteriorate more rapidly even when stored unused in reasonably good environments.他们不太稳定的化学甚至比劣质纸,所以他们更快速地恶化甚至当存储未算良好环境。They are machine
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