中国北方干旱半干旱区草地管理政策的理论基础分析——以呼伦贝尔草地为例.pdfVIP

Sustainable Development 可持续发展, 2014, 4, 17-26 Published Online April 2014 in Hans. /journal/sd /10.12677/sd.2014.42004 Theoretical Basis of Management Policies in Arid and Semi-Arid Grasslands in Northern China—A Case Study from Hulunbeier Grassland Yaozhi Zhou1,2, Saijing Hu3 1 Institute of Tibet Plateau Ecology, Tibet Agricultural and Animal Husbandry College, Linzhi 2 Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 3 Agricultural Technology Extending Centre of Ningxiang County Agriculture Bureau, Changsha Email: zyzhn666@126.com th th th Received: Feb. 8 , 2014; revised: Mar. 12 , 2014; accepted: Mar. 26 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract The policies of Grasslands management have a wide coverage and huge impact. Only have cor- rectly understood the evolution mechanism of grassland ecological system and used it to guide the development of grassland management policies, we may be able to control the degradation trend of grassland in north China and to realize the grassland ecosystem’s sustainable development. Equilibrium ecology theory and non-equilibrium ecology theory represent two ends of a spectrum of possibilities of grassland ecosystem evolution. The practical grassland ecosystem usually is at a state of a spectrum of possibilities between the two ends. Taking grassland of Hulunbeier as ex- ample, its ecosystem evolution has the characteristics of equilibrium and non-equilibrium at the same time. On the bas