真空溶渗金属基WC增强复合材料耐磨性研究.doc

JIUJIANG UNIVERSITY 毕 业 论 文 题 目 真空溶渗金属基WC增强复合材料耐磨性研究 英文题目 Research the wear-resisting degree largely of the WC reinforced Metal matrix composite by melt infiltrtion in vacuum environment 院 系 机械与材料工程学院 专 业 金属材料工程 姓 名 年 级 指导教师 二零一三年六月 摘 要 本文利用扫描电子显微镜、磨粒磨损试验机等分析手段，考察了真空环境下WC(碳化钨)颗粒熔渗入金属基体表面所形成的复合材料的金相组织、耐磨性等性能。结果表明使用WC作为增强相能够显著地改变金属基表层的组织结构，较大地提高了表层组织的耐磨性。在WC颗粒增强金属基表面复合材料中，基体包裹WC颗粒，对WC颗粒有支撑和保护的作用。而WC又较为均匀地分布在基体的表层，提高了表层的耐磨性。 在真空环境，金属在冷却过程中内部出现了不同程度的小孔。三种金属通过WC增强相都获得了耐磨性的提升，经分析得知，黄铜作为基体时其基体层与复合层的平均磨损量比为144；铸铁作为基体时其基体层与复合层的平均磨损量比为147；钢作为基体时其基体层与复合层的平均磨损量比为674。而且在做重载实验时发现可能加热到1400℃的钢、快速加热到1070℃的黄铜和加热到1300℃的铸铁更适合做重载耐磨材料。 【关键词】碳化钨；金属基复合；熔渗；磨损；真空 Abstract This article using scanning electron microscopy, abrasive wear testing machine and other analytical tools, investigated under a vacuum environment WC(tungsten carbide) particles melt infiltration formed on the surface of the metal matrix composite material microstructure, tissue hardness, wear resistance and other properties. The results show that the use of WC as a reinforcing phase can significantly alter the organizational structure of the surface of the metal base, greatly improve the hardness and wear resistance of the surface tissue. WC particles to the surface of the reinforced metal matrix composites, the matrix wrapped WC particles, support and protect the role of the WC particles. And WC also more evenly distributed in the surface layer of the matrix, to improve the wear resistance of the surface layer. In the vacuum environment, there are varying degrees of the apertures appeared the metal internal during the cooling process. Three metals are obtained enhance the hardness and wear resistance by the WC wild phase. By the analysis that, brass as a substrate，the average wear ratio of base layer and composite layer is 144；cast iron as a substrate，the average wear ratio of base laye