化学专业英语第一章.pptVIP

化学专业英语Chemistry English 高爱梅 理一栋221室gaoam@scnu.edu.cn 主要内容： 通过对化学专业的原版文章的学习，了解无机、有机化合物的命名规则，学习无机化学、有机化学、分析化学和物理化学方向的科技论文的阅读和写作。 目的： 通过本课程的学习，掌握化学专业词汇的形成规律、基本特点及构词方法，进而较轻松自如地掌握专业词汇、并做到译文准确通顺，符合汉语习惯。 基本词汇和基本的翻译写作技能 考核方式： 以最终考试为主，占70%；平时占30% 教材： 《化学专业英语》，北京师范大学出版社， 汪辉亮主编 主要参考书目： 化学专业英语 兰州大学出版社 应用化学专业英语 化学工业出版社 科技英语论文写作 西安交通大学出版社 Chaper 1 Matter and measurement 1.3 Atoms, Molecules and Compounds Molecule is the smallest particle of a substance that retains the chemical and physical properties of the substance and is composed of two or more atoms; （Molecule is 被省略） a group of like or different atoms held together by chemical forces. that指 the smallest particle or Molecule。 Molecule： 分子 Molecular： 分子的，由分子组成的 A chemical element is a pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom distinguished by its atomic number, which is the number of protons in its nucleus. 化学单质是由同一种原子组成的纯化学物质，而原子则需通过它们的原子序数来区分，原子序数即原子核中的质子数。 The term is also used to refer to a pure chemical substance composed of atoms with the same number of protons. 这个术语(指chemical element)也可以指由相同质子数的原子组成的纯化学物质。 Significant Figures 459 (3) 0.206 (3) 2.17(3) 0.00693 (3) 25.6 (3) 7390 (3) 7390. (4) ? 5.06 × 104 (3 significant figures) 5.060 × 104 (4 significant figures) 5.0600 × 104 (5 significant figures) Rules for rounding off numbers： 四舍六入五留双 e.g. 12.6 is rounded to 13 12.4 is rounded to 12 12.51 is rounded to 13 11.5 is rounded to 12 12.5 is rounded to 12 Arithmetic using significant figures Rule: The accuracy of a calculated result is limited by the least accurate measurement involved in the calculation. e.g. 1）100 + 23.643 = 123 2）3.