虚拟语气(修改版)课件.ppt

Subjunctive (虚拟语气 );The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气虚拟语气可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况，时态的基本特点是从句时态往后推移。;; a. 与现在事实相反的假设;b. 与过去事实相反的假设;虚拟语气在混合条件句中的应用： 有时，主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这种条件句叫做混合条件句。例如： 如果你昨天问过他，今天就知道做什么了。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do today. （从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） 如果昨晚下过雨，今天就会很冷了。 If it had rained last night（过去）, it would be very cold today （现在）.;注意：在虚拟语气的从句中，动词‘be’的过去时态一律用“were”，不用was，即在从句中be用were代替。例如： 如果我是你，就会去找他。 If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。 If he were here, everything would be all right. 典型例题 _____ to do the work, I shou