芍药‘桃花飞雪’开花衰老期间乙烯代谢生理机制的研究.pdfVIP

园 艺 学 报 2014 ，41（11）：2268 –2274 http: // www. ahs. ac. cn Acta Horticulturae Sinica E-mail: yuanyixuebao@126.com 芍药‘桃花飞雪’开花衰老期间乙烯代谢生理机 制的研究 * 王 哲，史国安 ，马雪情，范丙友 （河南科技大学农学院，洛阳市牡丹生物学重点实验室，河南洛阳 471003 ） 摘 要：以芍药（Paeonia lactiflora Pall. ）品种‘桃花飞雪’为试材，测定了不同发育时期花枝以及 花瓣的呼吸速率、乙烯释放速率、ACC 含量、ACS 和 ACO 活性的变化。结果表明：芍药切花花瓣的乙 烯释放速率有明显的跃变峰，整枝花乙烯释放表现为末期上升型。花瓣与花枝呼吸速率均有明显的跃变， 花瓣的跃变峰早于整枝花。花瓣的乙烯释放速率及呼吸速率均明显高于花枝，揭示花瓣是花枝产生乙烯 的主要器官，花瓣的乙烯释放决定了花枝的开放与衰老进程。花瓣ACS 活性与乙烯释放量的变化趋势较 为一致，说明 ACS 是影响乙烯生物合成的限制因子。 关键词：芍药；发育时期；乙烯代谢；ACS 活性 中图分类号：S 682.1+2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0513-353X （2014 ）11-2268-07 The Ethylene Metabolism in Flowers of Chinese Peony ‘Taohua Feixue ’ During Opening and Senescence * WANG Zhe ，SHI Guo-an ，MA Xue-qing ，and FAN Bing-you （College of Agriculture，Luoyang Key Laboratory of Peony Biology ，Henan University of Science and Technology ， Luoyang ，Henan 471003 ，China） Abstract ：The respiration rate，the ethylene production ，the ACC content ，and the ACS and ACO activities of the flowers and the petals of Chinese peony ‘Taohua Feixue ’during the different development stages were analyzed. The results showed that the flower of ‘Taohua Feixue ’belonged to the like ethylene climacteric type and the respiration climacteric type. The ethylene production of the petals had an obvious climacteric peak，while the ethylene production of the intact flower increased during later stage. It revealed that the respiration rate of the petals and the intact flower was characterized by a typical climacteric peak and the respiration rate of the petals peaked earlier. Compared to the intact flower，the ethylene production and respiration rate of the petals were higher than those of the intact flower. The r