【精选】Design and optimization of fundamental mode filters based on long-period fiber gratings.pdfVIP

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【精选】Design and optimization of fundamental mode filters based on long-period fiber gratings.pdf

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【精选】Design and optimization of fundamental mode filters based on long-period fiber gratings

Optical Fiber Technology 30 (2016) 89–94 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Optical Fiber Technology /locate/yofte Design and optimization of fundamental mode ﬁlters based on long-period ﬁber gratings Ming-Yang Chen a,b,⇑, Jin Wei a, Yong Sheng c, Nai-Fei Ren c a Institute of Opt-Electronics and Communication Technologies, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu Province, China bJiangsu Tian Xing Optoelectronics Technology Co. Ltd, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu Province, China c School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu Province, China a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: A segment of long-period ﬁber grating (LPFG) that can selectively ﬁlter the fundamental mode in the few- Received 6 December 2015 mode optical ﬁber is proposed. By applying an appropriate chosen surrounding material and an apodized Revised 24 March 2016 conﬁguration of LPFG, high fundamental mode loss and low high-order core mode loss can be achieved Accepted 26 March 2016 simultaneously. In addition, we propose a method of cascading LPFGs with different periods to expand the bandwidth of the mode ﬁlter. Numerical simulation shows that the operating bandwidth of the cas- cade structure can be as large as 23 nm even if the refractive index of the surrounding liquid varies with Keywords: the environment temperature. Optical ﬁber