My First Day at Senior High外研版.pptVIP

2. instruction n. (pl) (1) order or direction given 指示；命令 (2) information on how to do or use sth. 说明 follow the instructions for 遵守……的指示 instructions on (how to do ) sth. （如何做）某事的指示 instructions to do sth. 做某事的指示 on sb.’s instructions 遵照某人的指示 be under instructions to do sth. 被指示做某事 3. embarrassed adj. feeling nervous and uncomfortable and worrying be embarrassed to do sth. 羞于做某事 be embarrassed about/at 对……感到困窘 4. behaviour n. way of treating others; manners behaviour towards/to…对……的态度/行为 be on one’s good/best behaviour 循规蹈矩；行为检点 put sb. on his best behaviour 规劝/警告某人要规规矩矩 5. cover vt. to include or deal with sth. 包含 be covered by/ with被……所覆盖 e.g.在桌子上铺上台布：Cover the table with a cloth. cover for sb. 顶替某人 e.g.简休假时我替补她工作: I’ll cover for Jane while she’s on holiday. cover (a distance) 走（一段距离） cover (sth new )报道（消息；新闻） cover sth up 掩盖错误 e.g. 政府企图掩盖这件丑事：The government is trying to cover up the scandal. 1. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms. Shen. 　called Ms. Shen 是过去分词短语作定语，与所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，相当于定语从句who/that was called Ms. Shen。 　我们参观了三周前建成的图书馆。 We visited the new library_______________________. 最早为外语教学而写的英语课本出现在十八世纪。 The first textbooks ____________________________as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. written for teaching English a dated map 过时的地图 a retired teacher 退休教师 built three weeks ago Sentences 注：短语一般放在被修饰词之后，单个过去分词放在被修饰词之前。如： 2. I dont think I will be bored in Ms. Shen’s class! 英语中有些动词，如think, believe, expect, suppose, feel, guess, imagine 等，当它们后面接一个具有否定意义的宾语从句时，通常要把主句的动词变为否定式，而宾语从句中的谓语动词用肯定形式。这种现象称为否定的转移。如： 注：否定转移需具备两个条件: (1 )陈述部分必须是第一人称；(2)think等词用一般现在时；这样则疑部部分需与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致，否则要与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。如： I don’t believe what he said is true. I don’t suppose they will object to my suggestion. He didn’t imagine that she would go abroad. I don’t think it’s going to rain tomorrow, is it?You don’t think I have made mistakes, do you? 我认为他说的不是真话。 我想他们不会反对我的建议。他料想她不会出国了。 3. In other words, there are thr